Thecanjin masana'antu mai sarrafa hanyar sadarwaa zahiri yana nufin canji wanda cibiyar sadarwa za ta iya sarrafa shi.Akwai hanyoyi guda uku na gudanarwa, waɗanda za a iya sarrafa su ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa, ta hanyar yanar gizo, da kuma ta hanyar software na sarrafa hanyar sadarwa.Yana bayar da tashar sarrafa tushen tasha (Console) da shafi na tushen Yanar Gizo.Kuma goyi bayan hanyoyin sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa da yawa kamar hanyar sadarwar shiga nesa ta Telnet.Don haka, masu gudanar da hanyar sadarwa za su iya yin sa ido na gida ko na nesa na yanayin aiki na canji da matsayin tafiyar da hanyar sadarwa, da sarrafa matsayin aiki da yanayin aiki na duk tashar jiragen ruwa na sauyawa a cikin kallon duniya.

Hanyar gudanarwa na nau'in canjin masana'antu na cibiyar sadarwa:

1. Sarrafa ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa
Maɓallin Ethernet na masana'antu da aka sarrafa ya zo tare da kebul na serial don sarrafa maɓallan Ethernet na masana'antu.Da farko toshe ƙarshen kebul ɗin serial ɗin zuwa tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a bayan injin Ethernet na masana'antu, kuma toshe ɗayan ƙarshen cikin tashar tashar kwamfuta ta yau da kullun.Sa'an nan kunna masana'antu Ethernet switch da kuma wutar lantarki na kwamfuta.Yi amfani da shirin "super terminal" wanda ya zo tare da tsarin Windows don sarrafa bayanan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa.

Da farko, bude "Hyper Terminal", bayan saita sigogin haɗin kai, za ku iya yin hulɗa tare da masana'antar Ethernet ta hanyar kebul na serial.Wannan hanya ba ta mamaye bandwidth na masana'antar Ethernet mai canzawa ba, don haka ana kiran shi "Fita daga band".

A cikin wannan yanayin gudanarwa, maɓalli na Ethernet na masana'antu yana ba da hanyar sadarwa mai sarrafa menu ko layin umarni.Kuna iya amfani da maɓallin "Tab" ko maɓallan kibiya don matsawa ta cikin menus da menus, danna maɓallin Shigar don aiwatar da umarni masu dacewa, ko amfani da keɓaɓɓen umarnin gudanarwa na sauya Ethernet na masana'antu da aka saita don sarrafa maɓallan Ethernet na masana'antu.Saitunan umarni na masana'antar Ethernet na masana'anta na nau'ikan iri daban-daban sun bambanta, har ma masana'antar Ethernet na masana'anta iri ɗaya suna da umarni daban-daban.Ya fi dacewa don amfani da umarnin menu.

2. Sarrafa ta hanyar Yanar Gizo
Ana iya sarrafa maɓallan Ethernet na masana'antu da aka sarrafa ta hanyar Yanar Gizo (mai binciken gidan yanar gizo), amma dole ne a sanya adireshin IP zuwa maɓallin Ethernet na masana'antu.Wannan adireshin IP ba shi da wata manufa sai don sarrafa maɓallan Ethernet na masana'antu.A cikin tsohuwar jihar, masana'antar Ethernet mai sauyawa ba ta da adireshin IP.Dole ne ku saka adireshin IP ta tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ko wasu hanyoyin don kunna wannan yanayin gudanarwa.

Lokacin amfani da mai binciken gidan yanar gizo don sarrafa maɓallin Ethernet na masana'antu, maɓalli na masana'antar Ethernet yana daidai da sabar gidan yanar gizo, sai dai ba a adana shafin yanar gizon a cikin rumbun kwamfyuta ba, amma a cikin NVRAM na masana'antar Ethernet canza.Haɓakawa na shirin.Lokacin da mai gudanarwa ya shigar da adireshin IP na maɓalli na Ethernet na masana'antu a cikin mai bincike, masana'antar Ethernet na masana'antu kamar uwar garken ya wuce shafin yanar gizon zuwa kwamfutar, kuma yana jin kamar kuna ziyartar gidan yanar gizon.Wannan hanya ta mamaye bandwidth na masana'antar Ethernet mai canzawa, don haka ana kiranta "a cikin sarrafa band".

Idan kana so ka sarrafa maɓallin Ethernet na masana'antu, kawai danna abin aikin da ya dace a cikin shafin yanar gizon kuma canza ma'auni na ma'ajin Ethernet na masana'antu a cikin akwatin rubutu ko jerin saukewa.Ana iya aiwatar da sarrafa yanar gizo akan hanyar sadarwar yanki ta wannan hanyar, don haka ana iya aiwatar da sarrafa nesa.

3. Sarrafa ta hanyar software management na cibiyar sadarwa
Maɓallai na Ethernet masana'antu da aka sarrafa duk suna bin ka'idar SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), wanda ke da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa waɗanda ke bin ƙa'idodin duniya.Duk na'urorin da ke bin ka'idar SNMP ana iya sarrafa su ta hanyar software na sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa.Kuna buƙatar shigar da saitin software na sarrafa hanyar sadarwa na SNMP akan tashar sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa, kuma zaka iya sarrafa maɓallan Ethernet na masana'antu cikin sauƙi, masu tuƙi, sabar, da sauransu akan hanyar sadarwar ta hanyar cibiyar sadarwar gida.Hakanan hanyar gudanarwa ce ta in-band ta hanyar keɓancewar manhajar sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa ta SNMP.