Adadin watsawa abu ne mai mahimmanci don tantance nau'in tashar tashar tashar Ethernet. A halin yanzu, adadin watsawar na'urorin Ethernet shine 1G/10G/25G/40G/100G ko ma sama da haka. Wadannan sune manyan nau'ikan tashar jiragen ruwa na waɗannan maɓallan Ethernet tare da ƙimar watsa daban-daban.

RJ45 ku
A halin yanzu, tashar jiragen ruwa akan 1000BASE-T Ethernet sauyawa shine RJ45. Ana iya amfani da irin wannan nau'in tashar jiragen ruwa don samun damar uwar garke, LAN, da madaidaicin tebur ko gigabit zuwa aikace-aikacen bandwidth na tebur a cibiyoyin bayanai. Lokacin da aka haɗa maɓallan 1000BASE-T Ethernet guda biyu, ana amfani da madaidaitan igiyoyi masu murɗa biyu, kamar CAT-5, CAT-5, CAT-6, da CAT-6 masu tsalle na cibiyar sadarwa.

tashar jiragen ruwa SFP
Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta SFP (minimin GBIC tashar jiragen ruwa) ƙaramar musanya ce mai zafi. A cikin Ethernet, ƙimar tashar tashar SFP shine 1Gbit / s, kuma a cikin tsarin Fiber Channel, ƙimar tashar tashar SFP zata iya kaiwa 4Gbit/s. Lokacin shigar da na'urar gani ta SFP a cikin Gigabit mai sauyawa tare da tashar jiragen ruwa na SFP da kuma amfani da igiyoyi daban-daban (fiber jumper ko jan karfe), zai iya gane watsawa mai tsawo da gajeren nisa akan fiber na gani da kuma watsawar nesa a kan kebul na jan karfe. Misali, matsakaicin nisan watsawa shine kilomita 160 lokacin daSaukewa: JHA5420D-35Ana haɗa kayan gani na gani tare da LC duplex fiber jumper, kuma matsakaicin nisan watsawa shine lokacin daSaukewa: JHA3901DNa'urar gani (watau, tsarin mu'amala na lantarki) an haɗa shi tare da kebul na cibiyar sadarwa mai rukuni biyar. Nisan watsawa shine mita 100.

SFP+ tashar jiragen ruwa
SFP + tashar jiragen ruwa (ƙananan ma'amalar pluggable) sigar haɓaka ce ta tashar tashar SFP, wacce zata iya tallafawa adadin watsawa har zuwa 10Gbps. SFP + tashar jiragen ruwa yana dacewa da baya, wanda ke nufin cewa za a iya tallafawa na'urorin gani na SFP akan tashar SFP +, amma za a rage yawan watsawar hanyar haɗi zuwa 1Gbps. Ya kamata a lura cewa SFP + na gani na gani ba za a iya tallafawa akan tashoshin SFP ba saboda ba za a iya daidaita ƙimar SFP + na gani na gani zuwa 1Gbps ba.

Saukewa: SFP28
SFP28 tashar jiragen ruwa ce ta haɓaka SFP +, dukansu suna da sifa da girmansu iri ɗaya, amma SFP28 na iya cimma adadin watsawa na 25Gb/s akan tashoshi ɗaya. Fitowar SFP28 tana ba da sabuwar hanya don haɓaka cibiyar sadarwar cibiyar bayanai-10G-25G-100G hanyar haɓaka hanyar sadarwa. Idan aka kwatanta da hanyar haɓaka hanyar sadarwar 10G-40G-100G da ta gabata, 10G-25G-100G hanya ce ta tattalin arziki da inganci. Magani wanda zai iya biyan buƙatun haɓaka buƙatun bandwidth na cibiyar sadarwa na zamani na gaba.

QSFP+ tashar jiragen ruwa
QSFP + tashar jiragen ruwa an ƙera shi akan QSFP (ƙananan tashar tashar tashoshi huɗu), wanda ke da tashoshi 4x10G kuma ya dace da 40G Ethernet. A wasu kalmomi, tashar tashar QSFP + tana daidai da watsa 40Gbps ta hanyar musaya na SFP + mai tashoshi huɗu.

QSFP28 tashar jiragen ruwa
An tsara tashar tashar QSFP28 don aikace-aikacen 100G. Yana da manyan tashoshi huɗu na siginar siginar daban-daban kuma yana tallafawa ƙimar canja wurin bayanai daga 25Gbps zuwa 40Gbps, saduwa da 100Gbps (4x25Gbps) Ethernet da 100Gbps 4X InfiniBand InfiniBand Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) bukatun.