1. Sauye-sauye marasa sarrafawa
Da farko, bari muyi magana game da maɓalli marasa sarrafa. Ana kuma kiran maɓallan da ba a sarrafa su ba. A taƙaice, ba su aiwatar da bayanai kai tsaye ba, kawai toshe igiyoyin Intanet. Maɓallin da ba a sarrafa shi na na'urar layin haɗin bayanai ne. Yana iya gano bayanan adireshin MAC a cikin fakitin bayanan, sannan tura shi bisa ga adireshin MAC, kuma ya rubuta waɗannan adiresoshin MAC da mashigai masu dacewa a cikin teburin adireshin ciki na nasa.

Amfaninsa shi ne cewa yana da sauƙin amfani, toshe da wasa, ana iya amfani da shi a cikin adadi mai yawa, wanda ya dace da amfani a wurare tare da ƙananan kayan aikin PC, kuma yana da arha kuma yana iya ajiye kudi.

2. Gudanar da Sauyawa
Maɓallin sarrafa hanyar sadarwa yana nufin a zahiri, canjin da hanyar sadarwa za ta iya sarrafawa, akwai hanyoyin gudanarwa guda uku, waɗanda za a iya sarrafa su ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa, ta hanyar Yanar Gizo, da kuma software na sarrafa hanyar sadarwa. Za a saita bayanan canjin gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Ka'idar SNMP a halin yanzu ita ce ka'idar sarrafa hanyar sadarwa da aka fi amfani da ita bisa hanyoyin sadarwar TCP/IP. Yana iya yin adreshin bayanai, tashar jiragen ruwa, nau'in yarjejeniya, sabis, da sauransu. Tace, yawanci kuma yana da aikin rarraba VLAN.

Ayyukan canjin sarrafawa shine kiyaye duk albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Samfurin sauya tsarin tafiyar da hanyar sadarwa yana ba da hanyoyin sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa da yawa dangane da tashar tashar sarrafawa ta tashar (Console), dangane da shafin yanar gizon, kuma yana goyan bayan shiga nesa na Telnet zuwa cibiyar sadarwar. Sabili da haka, masu gudanar da hanyar sadarwa na iya yin saka idanu na gida ko na nesa na yanayin aiki na canji da matsayin aiki na cibiyar sadarwa, da sarrafa matsayin aiki da yanayin aiki na duk tashar jiragen ruwa na sauyawa a cikin ra'ayi na duniya.

Menene fa'idodin maɓallan sarrafawa?
* Babban bandwidth na jirgin baya, saurin isar da bayanai;
* Akwai nau'ikan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa da aka bayar, kuma ana iya zaɓar nau'ikan hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban kamar SFP, GE, Ethernet mai sauri, Ethernet, da sauransu bisa ga aikace-aikacen hanyar sadarwa;
* Taimakawa rarraba vlan, masu amfani zasu iya raba yankuna don aikace-aikace daban-daban, sarrafawa da sarrafa hanyar sadarwa yadda ya kamata, da kuma kara danne guguwar watsa shirye-shirye;
* Babban kayan aikin bayanai, ƙananan asarar fakiti, da ƙarancin jinkiri;
* Haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa yana ba da damar sauyawa da sauyawa da masu sauyawa da sabobin don haɗa su ta hanyar tashoshin Ethernet da yawa don cimma daidaiton kaya;
* Ana iya sarrafa kwararar bayanan bayanai bisa tushen tushe, makoma, da sashin cibiyar sadarwa;
* Tare da aikin kariya na ARP, yana iya haɓakawa da rage ɓarkewar cibiyar sadarwa ta ARP;
* Ana iya ɗaure adireshin MAC;
* Ayyukan madubi na tashar jiragen ruwa na iya kwafin zirga-zirga da matsayi na tashar tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa wani tashar jiragen ruwa na sauyawa don kulawa;
* Taimakawa aikin DHCP;
* Lissafin sarrafa damar shiga na iya sarrafa fakitin bayanan IP, kamar ƙuntata zirga-zirgar sa, samun dama, da samar da QoS, da sauransu;
* Tare da kyakkyawan aikin tsaro, yana iya tacewa da kulle adiresoshin MAC, kuma yana iya gina tebur na gaba na MAC;
* Yana iya tallafawa IEEE802.1Q da VLAN dangane da fasahar tashar jiragen ruwa. GVRP (GARP, VLAN Registration Protocol) da GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol) da ke cikin IEEE802.1QVLAN ana samun tallafi sosai;
* Tare da aikin SNMP, zai iya mafi kyawun sarrafawa da sarrafa hanyar sadarwa;
* Mai sauƙin faɗaɗawa da sassauƙan aikace-aikacen, ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar software na sarrafa hanyar sadarwa, ko kuma samun damar shiga ta hanyar sarrafa hanyarsa ta nesa, yana ƙara tsaro da sarrafa hanyar sadarwar.