He aha ka Network Topology

ʻO ka topology pūnaewele e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā kino e like me ka pili kino o nā media hoʻouna like ʻole, nā uwea pūnaewele, a kūkākūkā abstractly i ka pili ʻana o nā ʻano hopena like ʻole i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana pūnaewele ma o ka hōʻaiʻē ʻana i nā mea kiʻi kumu ʻelua i ka geometry: kiko a me ka laina. ʻO ke ʻano, ke ʻano a me ka geometry o ka pilina hiki ke hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele o nā kikowaena pūnaewele, nā hale hana, a me nā ʻenehana pūnaewele a me nā pilina ma waena o lākou. Loaʻa i kona ʻano ka hale kaʻa, ka hoku, ka apo, ka lāʻau a me ka mesh.

He aha ka TCP/IP?

ʻO ka protocol transport TCP/IP (Transmission Control/Network Protocol) i ʻike pū ʻia ʻo ia ka Network Communication Protocol. ʻO ia ka protocol kamaʻilio maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. Hōʻike ka protocol transport TCP/IP i nā kūlana a me nā ʻano hana no nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kamaʻilio pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka protocol transmission TCP/IP he ʻelua mau protocol koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka manawa a me ka hoʻopuka piha ʻana o ka ʻike ʻikepili pūnaewele. ʻO ka protocol transport TCP/IP he papa hana ʻehā-papa, me ka papa noi, ka papa lawe, ka ʻāpana pūnaewele a me ka papa loulou data.