He aha ka STP?

ʻO STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) kahi protocol kamaʻilio e hana ana ma ka papa ʻelua (data link layer) ma ke kumu hoʻohālike OSI.ʻO kāna noi kumu ka pale ʻana i nā puka lou i hana ʻia e nā loulou redundant i nā hoʻololi.Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe loop i Ethernet.ʻO ka topology logical .No laila, pale ʻia nā ʻino hoʻolaha, a ua noho ʻia ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai hoʻololi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Spanning Tree Protocol ma kahi algorithm i hana ʻia e Radia Perlman ma DEC a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o IEEE 802.1d, ma 2001, ua hoʻokumu ka hui IEEE i ka Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o STP i ka wā e loli ai ka ʻōnaehana pūnaewele.Ua hoʻokomo pū ka pūnaewele convergence wikiwiki i ke kuleana o ke awa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mīkini convergence, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma IEEE 802.1w.

He aha ka OSI?

（OSI）Open System Interconnection Reference Model, i kapa ʻia ʻo OSI model (OSI model), he kumu hoʻohālike, i manaʻo ʻia e ka International Organization for Standardization, he ʻano hana e hana i nā kamepiula like ʻole ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.Wehewehe ʻia ma ISO/IEC 7498-1.