Pakali pano, pali mitundu yambiri yamasiwichipa msika, ndipo khalidwe ndi wosagwirizana, ndiye zizindikiro tiyenera kulabadira pamene kugula?

1. Backplane bandiwifi;Gawo 2/3kusintha kusintha;

2. Mtundu wa VLAN ndi kuchuluka kwake;

3. Nambala ndi mtundu wa madoko osinthira;

4. Ma protocol ndi njira zothandizira maukonde. Masinthidwe amafunikira kuti apereke kasamalidwe kosavuta komanso kapakati;

5. Qos, 802.1q ulamuliro patsogolo, 802.1X, 802.3X thandizo;

6. Stacking thandizo;

7. Ma parameters monga switch cache ndi port cache, main memory, ndi kutumiza kuchedwa kwa switch.

8. Kutumiza kwawaya-liwiro, kukula kwa tebulo, kukula kwa mndandanda wolowera, kuthandizira ma protocol, kuthandizira ma protocol ambiri, njira zosefera paketi, luso lakukulitsa makina, ndi zina zonse ndizofunika kuziganizira, ndipo ziyenera kufufuzidwa molingana ndi momwe zilili zenizeni. .