Masinthidwe amagawidwa kukhalamasiwichi oyendetsedwandi masiwichi osayendetsedwa molingana ndi momwe angayendetsedwe kapena ayi.Zosintha zoyendetsedwa zitha kuyendetsedwa kudzera m'njira zotsatirazi: kasamalidwe kudzera pa RS-232 serial port (kapena doko lofananira), kasamalidwe kudzera pa msakatuli, komanso kudzera pa Network management software management.

1. Kuwongolera doko la seri
Kusintha kwamanetiweki kasamalidwe kumabwera ndi chingwe cholumikizira chowongolera ma switch.Choyamba tsegulani mbali imodzi ya chingwe cha serial mu doko la seriyo kumbuyo kwa chosinthira, ndikulumikiza mbali inayo mu doko la serial la kompyuta wamba.Kenako mphamvu pa chosinthira ndi kompyuta.Pulogalamu ya "Hyper Terminal" imaperekedwa mu Windows98 ndi Windows2000.Tsegulani "Hyper Terminal", mutatha kukhazikitsa magawo olumikizirana, mutha kuyanjana ndi chosinthira kudzera pa chingwe chosanja popanda kukhala ndi bandwidth yosinthira, chifukwa chake imatchedwa "Out of band".

Mumayendedwe awa, kusinthaku kumapereka mawonekedwe oyendetsedwa ndi menyu kapena mawonekedwe a mzere wamalamulo.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya "Tab" kapena makiyi a mivi kuti mudutse mamenyu ndi ma submenus, dinani batani la Enter kuti mupereke malamulo ofananirako, kapena gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lodzipatulira loyang'anira kusinthako.Kusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhala ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana, ndipo ngakhale masiwichi amtundu womwewo amakhala ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana.Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a menyu.

2. Kasamalidwe ka intaneti
Kusintha koyendetsedwa kungathe kuyendetsedwa kudzera pa Webusaiti (msakatuli), koma adilesi ya IP iyenera kuperekedwa kwa switch.Adilesi ya IP iyi ilibe cholinga china kupatula kusintha kwa kasamalidwe.M'malo osasinthika, kusinthaku kulibe adilesi ya IP.Muyenera kufotokoza adilesi ya IP kudzera pa doko la serial kapena njira zina kuti mutsegule njira yoyang'anira.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito msakatuli kuti musamalire kusinthako, kusinthaku kumakhala kofanana ndi seva yapaintaneti, koma tsamba lawebusayiti silimasungidwa mu hard disk, koma mu NVRAM ya switch.Pulogalamu ya Webusaiti mu NVRAM ikhoza kukwezedwa kudzera mu pulogalamuyi.Pamene woyang'anira alowetsa adilesi ya IP ya kusintha kwa msakatuli, kusinthaku kumadutsa tsamba la intaneti ku kompyuta ngati seva, ndipo zimamveka ngati mukuyendera webusaitiyi, monga momwe tawonetsera pa Chithunzi 2. Njirayi imakhala ndi bandwidth ya kusinthana, kotero kumatchedwa "mu gulu kasamalidwe" (Mu gulu).

Ngati mukufuna kusintha kusintha, ingodinani chinthu chofananira patsamba lawebusayiti ndikusintha magawo osinthira mubokosi lolemba kapena mndandanda wotsitsa.Kuwongolera pa intaneti kutha kuchitidwa pamaneti amderali motere, kotero kuwongolera kwakutali kumatha kuchitika.

3. kasamalidwe ka mapulogalamu
Kusintha kwamanetiweki kumatsata protocol ya SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), yomwe ndi mndandanda wazinthu zoyendetsera zida zapaintaneti zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.Zida zonse zomwe zimatsata protocol ya SNMP zitha kuyendetsedwa kudzera pamapulogalamu owongolera maukonde.Mungofunika kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya kasamalidwe ka netiweki ya SNMP pa malo ogwirira ntchito pamanetiweki, ndipo mutha kuwongolera ma switch, ma routers, ma seva, ndi zina zambiri pamaneti kudzera pa LAN.Mawonekedwe a SNMP network management software akuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 3. Imakhalanso njira yoyendetsera gulu.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Kuwongolera kosinthika koyendetsedwa kumatha kuyendetsedwa m'njira zitatu zomwe tafotokozazi.Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito?Pamene kusinthaku kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira, nthawi zambiri kumadutsa kunja kwa gulu;mutatha kukhazikitsa adilesi ya IP, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka gulu.Kasamalidwe ka gulu Chifukwa deta yoyang'anira imafalitsidwa kudzera pa LAN yogwiritsidwa ntchito poyera, kuyang'anira kutali kumatha kupindula, koma chitetezo sichili champhamvu.Kuwongolera kunja kwa gulu ndi kudzera mukulankhulana kwa serial, ndipo deta imangoperekedwa pakati pa kusinthana ndi makina oyendetsa, kotero chitetezo chimakhala cholimba kwambiri;komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutalika kwa chingwe cha serial, kayendetsedwe kakutali sikungatheke.Chifukwa chake njira yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito imadalira zomwe mukufuna pachitetezo ndi kuwongolera.