Kugwiritsa ntchito Ethernet pamafakitole ndi m'mafakitale kuti mupeze ndikuyang'anira deta ikukula mwachangu. Pamene Ethernet ikufika pansi pafakitale, kusankha njira yoyenera-kuphatikiza kusintha koyenera kwa ntchito yoyenera-ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lonse. Pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, lingaliroli limayamba ndikusankha masiwichi oyendetsedwa ndi osayendetsedwa a Ethernet. M'nkhaniyi, tifanizira masiwichi osayendetsedwa ndi masiwichi oyendetsedwa kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonetsa kuti ndi liti komanso komwe mungagwiritse ntchito masinthidwe amtundu uliwonse.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Managed ndi Unmanaged Network Switches

M'malo mwake, chosinthira chosayendetsedwa chimakulolani kuti mutsegule ndi kusewera zida mu netiweki yanu, pomwe chosinthira chowongolera chimalola kuwongolera kwambiri. Komabe, kusiyana kumapita mozama, kotero ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane mawonekedwe, ntchito, chitetezo ndi mtengo wa aliyense.

Mawonekedwe

Kusintha kosayendetsedwa ndikosavuta, kulumikiza zida za Efaneti ndi kasinthidwe kokhazikika komwe simungathe kusintha, komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaneti ang'onoang'ono kapena kuwonjezera magulu osakhalitsa pamakina akuluakulu. Kusintha koyendetsedwa, kumbali ina, kumakupatsaninso mwayi wowongolera, kukonza, ndi kuyang'anira makonda a LAN yanu, kuphatikiza kuwongolera pamayendedwe a LAN, kuyika patsogolo njira zina, ndikupanga ma LAN atsopano kuti magulu ang'onoang'ono a zida azisiyanitsidwa komanso kuchita bwino. kuyang'anira magalimoto awo. Zosintha zoyendetsedwa zimapatsanso zinthu zina zomwe zimabwereza ndi kuchira ngati chida kapena netiweki yalephera.

Kachitidwe

Ubwino wa masiwichi osayendetsedwa akamagwira ntchito ndikuti mutha kulumikiza ndikusewera nthawi yomweyo ndi netiweki yanu. Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa chilichonse, ndipo ili ndi mautumiki omangidwa a QoS kuti awonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Ndi switch yoyendetsedwa, mutha kuyika mayendedwe momwe mungafune, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukuchita bwino pomwe mukuifuna. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga Priority SNMP, zomwe zimalola kuthetseratu zovuta pamanetiweki, zimapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kuyang'ana zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito, kukulolani kukhazikitsa zosintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chitetezo

Zosintha zosayendetsedwa, zonse, zimakhala ndi chitetezo chofunikira kwambiri. Amatetezedwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe chiwopsezo kuchokera kudongosolo kupita kudongosolo, zomwe zida ngati chivundikiro chadoko chotsekeka zimatha kutsimikizira kuti palibe amene akusokoneza chipangizochi mwachindunji. Masiwichi oyendetsedwa ali ndi zopindulitsa zazikulu zachitetezo, monga kuthekera koyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira maukonde kuti atseke ziwopsezo zomwe zikugwira ntchito, kuteteza deta, kuwongolera, ndi dongosolo loyang'anira. Zida zachitetezo zimasiyana ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayendetsedwa, kuchokera ku encryption yolumikizirana pamaneti, mindandanda yowongolera yomwe imalepheretsa ogwiritsa ntchito osaloledwa, ndipo ma VLAN atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga mwayi wofikira kwakanthawi kapena kochepa wamaneti anu kwa omwe nthawi zambiri samayenera kukhala nawo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma switch omwe amayendetsedwa amapereka mphamvu zambiri pamaneti anu zomwe zitha kukhala zowopseza. Chifukwa chake, akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi katswiri wapa netiweki yekha yemwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri. Pakusintha kwathu kwa digito, chitetezo cha pa intaneti chakhala chofunikira kwambiri mu 2020.

Mtengo

Pankhani ya mtengo, kufananitsa kumakhala kosavuta. Mtengo wa masinthidwe oyendetsedwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa masinthidwe osayendetsedwa, mtengo wa masinthidwe osayendetsedwa nthawi zambiri umadalira madoko angati omwe muyenera kusintha kuti mukhale nawo. Ngakhale mtengo wa masinthidwe oyendetsedwa umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga chitetezo ndi zowongolera zolowera zomwe mukulipira kuwonjezera pakusintha kwakusintha kwakusintha.

Ndi liti komanso kuti ntchito?

Zinthu zonse za masinthidwe oyendetsedwa zimabwera pamtengo wowonjezera, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yoyenera kusankha chosinthira chokhazikika kapena pomwe chosinthira chosayendetsedwa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zosintha zosayendetsedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulumikiza zida zam'mphepete pamaneti spurs, kapena pamaneti ang'onoang'ono odziyimira okha okhala ndi zigawo zochepa. Zosintha zoyendetsedwa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa switch iliyonse yam'mbuyo ya netiweki kuti magawo amtundu wama network awonedwe ndikuwongoleredwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizo chilichonse chomwe chingaganizidwe kuti ndi chofunikira pamaneti anu chiyenera kulumikizidwa kudzera pa switch yoyendetsedwa kuti thanzi lake liziyang'aniridwa ndi kutetezedwa kotero kuti redundancy ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti iwonjezere nthawi komanso kudalirika. Pomaliza, masinthidwe omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu netiweki ya Efaneti IP ayenera kuyang'aniridwa, chifukwa Ethernet IP imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri magalimoto ambiri omwe amatha kusokoneza maukonde ngati sakuyendetsedwa bwino.