Nkibicuruzwa byingenzi byitumanaho ryamakuru,inganda za Ethernetigomba kuba ifunguye kandi igahuzwa nibicuruzwa biva mu nganda nyinshi kugirango tumenye neza igihe kirekire kandi gikora neza cya sisitemu. Niba wishingikirije gusa ku ruganda runaka, ibyago ni byinshi cyane. Kubwibyo, hashingiwe kubipimo no guhuza ibitekerezo, hagomba kwitabwaho byuzuye kuvangainganda za Ethernetkuva mubakora inganda zitandukanye kugirango bashireho imiyoboro irenze urugero kugirango bashireho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kwagura imiyoboro. Noneho, Ethernet yinganda ishobora guhinduka mubakora inganda zitandukanye zubaka aumuyoboro w'impeta?

Igisubizo ni yego. Inganda za Ethernet zihindura inganda zikora zitandukanye zirashobora kuvugana hagati yinyuma yumuriro wamashanyarazi hamwe nicyambu cya optique.

⑴ Porotokole

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye n’igihugu, amahame y’ibigo bya Guodiya, hamwe n’inganda ziteganijwe gutegurwa byose byerekana neza ko "umuyoboro ushobora gushingwa ukurikije ibikenewe na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, kandi protocole y'urusobe igomba kwemeza protocole mpuzamahanga:RSTP, MSTP, n'ibindi ”. Kubwibyo, usibye gushyigikira protocole yigenga yigenga hamwe nuburenganzira bwigenga bwumutungo wubwenge watejwe imbere na buri ruganda, inganda ya Ethernet yinganda igomba kandi gushyigikira RSTP na MSTP mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga impeta. Igihe cyose RSTP na MSTP mpuzamahanga byemewe byemewe byemewe, protocole ya Ethernet ihinduranya inganda zitandukanye zirashobora gukora imiyoboro ifite imiterere ya topologiya nkinyenyeri, impeta, nigiti.

Layeri igaragara

Ntakibazo gihari muguhuza no guhuza ibicuruzwa biva mubikorwa bitandukanye kurwego rwumubiri, mugihe cyose ibipimo byibitangazamakuru bihuye, nko kumenya niba inganda zo mu rwego rwa optique fibre transceiver ari uburyo bumwe cyangwa uburyo bwinshi, hamwe nuburebure bwumuraba ibipimo bya optique fibre transceiver. Kurangiza, utitaye kumurongo wa protocole cyangwa urwego rwumubiri, abahindura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye barashobora kuvugana hagati yabo mugihe bagize urusobe rumwe.