Sisitemu yo gukurikirana imiyoboro ifata umwanya wuzuye mumushinga wumutekano. Muri sisitemu yo gusobanura cyane sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho, hakunze kubaho ibintu nko gutinda kwifoto no gukonja. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zibi bintu, ariko mubihe byinshi, iboneza rya switch ntabwo ryumvikana bihagije, bivamo umurongo udahagije. Guhindura ni igikoresho cyingirakamaro kuri sisitemu yose. Niba yarakozwe neza cyangwa idahindura muburyo butaziguye sisitemu yo gukurikirana imiyoboro.

Mugihe uhisemo icyerekezo, ugomba guhitamo umurongo mugari hamwe nigipimo cyo kohereza. Umuyoboro winyuma ni umubare ntarengwa wamakuru ashobora gukemurwa hagati yimikorere ya interineti cyangwa ikarita yimbere hamwe na bisi yamakuru. Iranga igiteranyo cyo guhanahana amakuru kwihinduranya, hejuru yumurongo winyuma winyuma, nubushobozi bwo gutunganya amakuru. Igipimo cyo kohereza paki nacyo cyitwa icyambu cyinjira, bivuga ubushobozi bwa router yo kohereza amakuru kumapaki. Iyo igipimo cyo kohereza igipimo kiri hejuru, nibyiza.

Kubyerekeranye numuyoboro wa topologiya, sisitemu nini nini nini-isobanura cyane sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho akeneye gukoresha imiyoboro itatu yububiko: uburyo bwo kugera, guhuza ibice, hamwe nibice byingenzi.

Uburyo bwo guhitamoKwinjira?
Ihinduramiterere rya enterineti ihujwe cyane cyane na net-end ya rezo ya kamera isobanura cyane kandi ihujwe no guhuza ibintu. Ukurikije kode ya 4M ya kamera ya 1080P ya kamera, ni kangahe zingahe za kamera 1080P zishobora guhuzwa na 100M imwe yo kwinjira ku cyambu?

Umuyoboro nyawo wo guhinduranya ibintu bisanzwe dukoresha ni 50% -70% byagaciro ka theoretical, bityo umurongo mugari wicyambu cya 100M ni 50M-70M. 4M * 12 = 48M, birasabwa rero ko imwe ya 100M yinjira ishobora guhuza na kamera ntarengwa ya 12 1080P. Muri icyo gihe, urebye ko kugenzura imiyoboro iriho ubu ikoresha kodegisi ikora, agaciro ntarengwa kode ya kamera kamera karenga 4M yumurongo mugari, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyagutse nacyo kirasuzumwa. Kubwibyo, nibyiza mugihe 100M yoguhindura igenzurwa mubice 8, kandi birasabwa ibice birenga 8. Gigabit port. Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za ultra-high-definition-sisitemu yo kugenzura imiyoboro, kugirango tumenye neza amashusho yerekana amashusho menshi kandi yizewe cyane yo kohereza amakuru, urwego rwinjira rushobora kandi guhitamo byimazeyo Gigabit yuzuye.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo igiteranyo cyo guhuza ibice?

Igiteranyo cyo guteranya ibice byahujwe cyane cyane na enterineti igenda ihinduka hamwe na sisitemu yibanze ya uplink ikurikirana. Imikorere irarenze iyo kuri enterineti. Mubihe bisanzwe, guhinduranya ibintu bigomba guhitamo icyerekezo cya Layeri 2 hamwe na port ya gigabit. Icyambu cya 100M cyo guhinduranya cyahujwe na switch, naho icyambu cya Gigabit gihujwe na sisitemu yo hagati yikigo gikurikirana. Umubare wimikorere kuri sisitemu yo gukusanya ugomba kugenzurwa muri 30. Biracyabarwa hashingiwe kuri 4M code ya kamera ya 1080P ya kamera. Buri cyerekezo cyo kugera kumurongo wimbere gifite kamera 6 1080P ya kamera, kandi igiteranyo cyo guhuriza hamwe gihujwe na 5 ya layer layer. Umuyoboro wuzuye wa sisitemu yo guhuza ni 4M * 6 * 5 = 120M, icyambu rero cascade cyicyerekezo cyo guhuza hamwe nicyerekezo cyibanze kigomba kuba icyambu cya gigabit.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibice byingenzi?

Ihinduramiterere ryibanze ryahujwe cyane cyane noguhuza ibice byo guhuza ibice, urubuga rwo kugenzura amashusho ya uplink ikurikirana, seriveri yo kubika, materix ya digitale nibindi bikoresho, aribyo shingiro rya sisitemu yo kugenzura imiyoboro ihanitse cyane.none uhitemo icyerekezo cyibanze, ugomba gutekereza ku bushobozi bwagutse bwa sisitemu yose nuburyo bwo kugena ibice byibanze byahinduwe muburyo budakwiye, byanze bikunze bizatera ecran ya videwo kunanirwa kwerekana neza.Niyo mpamvu, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura kirasaba guhitamo icyerekezo cyuzuye cya gigabit. Niba hari ingingo nyinshi, VLANs zigomba kugabanwa, kandi ibice bitatu byuzuye Gigabit yibanze igomba guhitamo. Sisitemu nini yo kugenzura ifite kamera zirenga 150 zigomba gusuzuma ibice bitatu 10 bya Gigabit.

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo
Mugihe uhitamo icyerekezo cyo kugenzura amashusho mumurongo waho, kubera ko igitutu nyamukuru kiri kumurongo wo guteranya ibice, icyerekezo cyo guteranya kigomba kwihanganira igitutu cyo kugenzura no kubika ibinyabiziga kimwe nigitutu cyo kureba-igihe no guhamagara gukurikirana. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo uburyo bukoreshwa bwo guteranya ibintu. Birasabwa guhitamo gigabit icungwa neza, ishobora kugena umuyoboro, guhitamo no kongera umuvuduko ukoreshwa, kandi ikemeza neza ko itumanaho ryoroshye.

Kwirinda
Niba uhisemo gucunga imiyoboro ya interineti, bizoroha cyane. Nibyiza guhitamo umuvuduko ugabanya umuvuduko, kandi mugihe uhisemo icyerekezo hamwe na cache nini, mugihe kimwe, sisitemu yo kugenzura imiyoboro isaba ituze ryinshi nibikorwa nyabyo, kandi ibikoresho bikora biragoye kandi birakaze, so kuburinzi Kugirango habeho amakuru ahamye kandi meza ya sisitemu, birasabwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa bya Ethernet ihindura ibicuruzwa bifite inganda zikomeye kandi zihamye.