Nigute ushobora gupima gutinda kumurongo muri enterineti?

Nkuko bigaragara mubice byabanjirije iki, gutinda guhinduka ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi biganisha ku gutinda kw'urusobe. Nigute dushobora gupima ubukererwe bwa switch?

Gutinda guhindura byapimwe kuva ku cyambu kugera ku cyambu kuri Ethernet, kandi birashobora kumenyeshwa muburyo bwinshi ukurikije uburyo bwo kohereza bwakoreshejwe na switch. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima gutinda kumurongo wa enterineti ya Ethernet, nka IEEE isanzwe RFC2544, Netperf cyangwa Ping Pong. IEEE isanzwe RFC2544 itanga uburyo bwemewe ninganda zo gupima gutinda kububiko no kohereza ibikoresho. Netperf irashobora gukoresha icyifuzo cyangwa igisubizo (TCP_RR na UDP_RR) gutinda. Ping Pong nuburyo bwo gupima ubukererwe mumikorere yo kubara cyane. Ubu buryo bupima urugendo-rugendo rwo guhamagarira kure (RPC) woherejwe binyuze mubutumwa butambutsa (MPI).

Nigute wagabanya gutinda kwurusobe biterwa na enterineti ya Ethernet?

Kugirango ugabanye imiyoboro itinda rya Ethernet, uburyo bukurikira burashobora gukoreshwa:

1.Kwagura ubushobozi bwurusobe
Kwagura ubushobozi bwa enterineti ya Ethernet nibyingenzi kugabanya ubukererwe bwurusobe. Urashobora kugenzura switch yawe kugirango urebe niba ifite imikorere yo kwagura ubushobozi bwurusobe. Icyambere, ukeneye moteri yihuta. Ethernet ihindura hamwe na zeru zipakiye bizafasha umuyoboro kugera kumikorere myiza. LACP ni protocole isanzwe ishobora gufasha gushiraho imikorere myiza y'urusobemiyoboro binyuze ku cyambu. Byihuta (FS) S3900 byahinduwe bifasha LACP kugirango yongere umurongo mugutezimbere imikorere yurusobe.

2. Koresha VLAN kugirango ugenere umuyoboro

Kuberako imiyoboro isanzwe yububiko irashobora kurenga byoroshye guhuza, guhinduranya Ethernet hamwe nibikorwa bya VLAN birashobora kohereza traffic ahantu byoroshye kuboneka. Hariho ibice byinshi bya Layeri 2 na Layeri 3 Ethernet ihindura ifite imikorere ya VLAN, ishobora gutandukanya traffic ishingiye ku byambu, umukoro wa VLAN ufite imbaraga, protocole, aderesi ya MAC, nubundi bwoko.

3.Kwemera tekinoroji yohereza imbere

Gukata hifashishijwe ikorana buhanga nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhinduranya amakuru kugirango ugabanye ubukererwe bwurusobe. Guhindura ukoresheje tekinoroji yohereza imbere ifite gutinda gukomeye. Kuberako inzira-igororotse ititaye kubunini muri rusange paki yamakuru, ariko igena icyerekezo cyerekezo gishingiye kuri aderesi. Kubwibyo, gutinda kwayo gukosowe. Mubisanzwe, nyuma yo gutunganya aderesi yerekanwe, Ethernet ihindura izatangira kohereza paki yamakuru mbere yo kwakira paki yose yamakuru, bityo bigabanye igihe cyo gutegereza kunyura muri switch. Icyitonderwa, ariko, ko kitazakora mugihe wohereje traffic kuva gahoro icyambu kugera ku cyambu cyihuse cyangwa kuva ku cyambu kimwe ujya ku kindi cyerekezo kimwe.

Uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru burashobora kugabanya itinda rya neti ya enterineti. Hano haribintu byinshi byihuta byihuta bya Ethernet kumasoko, bifasha kubona imikorere myiza yumurongo. Ariko, kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo gutegereza urusobe, mubyukuri, ntabwo bigomba kwibanda gusa kuri sisitemu zigizwe numuyoboro, ariko kandi nigihe cyo gutegereza sisitemu nimpinduka mugihe cyo gutegereza bigomba guhora byitabwaho.

Muri make
Muri rusange, uko urusobe ruto rutinda, nibyiza byurusobe. Mugihe kimwe, gutinda kwurusobe ntibishobora kuvaho burundu, ariko birashobora kugabanuka. Ethernet ihinduranya nubukererwe buke hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi ni amahitamo meza, afasha kugabanya ubukererwe bwurusobe.

JHA-MIG024W4-1U Yayobowe na Ethernet Yinganda