Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya Ethernet yinganda, tekinoroji ya fibre optique hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amakuru, hamwe no kwinjira mu nganda z’ingufu, hifashishijwe inkunga ya tekiniki igezweho, itumanaho ry’inganda Ethernet ryerekana ko ryizewe, ryoroshye kandi rinini mu gihe cyo gukora.Ibyiza bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere guhuza no guhererekanya amakuru hagati yibikoresho bigize sisitemu ya gride yose.Mugihe cyinganda 4.0, ubwenge bwabaye ikintu cyingenzi mugupima urwego rwiterambere ryimijyi, kandi kubaka imijyi yubwenge nicyerekezo cyingenzi mugutezimbere imijyi.Imiyoboro ya Smart ifite uruhare runini mukubaka imijyi yubwenge mukurinda umutekano w’amashanyarazi yo mu mijyi, kuzamura ubushobozi bw’itumanaho ry’imijyi, gushimangira iterambere ry’inganda zijyanye n’imijyi, no guteza imbere serivisi z’imijyi.Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga, imijyi ni ngombwa Icyifuzo cy’ingufu z’amashanyarazi kiriyongera, kandi umuyoboro w’ubwenge wabaye umusingi n’imbaraga zo guteza imbere imijyi ifite ubwenge mu gihugu cyanjye.Urusobe rwubwenge rushingiye kumurongo uhamye.Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, rirashobora gukurikirana ubushishozi kubyara amashanyarazi, kubika, kohereza, guhindura, gukwirakwiza, gukoresha ingufu, no kohereza amashanyarazi kugirango tumenye imbaraga namakuru, Urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza ibikorwa.Imiyoboro ya Smart ntabwo isobanura kugenzura ubwenge gusa, ahubwo ikubiyemo no gutunganya ubwenge no gucunga amakuru yimikorere ya grid.Muburyo bwo kubaka urusobe rwubwenge, rwaba arirwo rugaragara, rugenzurwa, cyangwa ruhuza imiterere yamakuru yingufu, ntaho rutandukaniye ninkunga itangwa nikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho.Birashobora kuvugwa ko urwego rwiterambere rwikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho rugena ubwenge Umuvuduko nintera yo kubaka amashanyarazi.Muburyo bwo kubaka gride yubwenge, ibikoresho byinshi byo gusimbuza na generator, insinga, imirongo, nibindi bifite ibintu byo kugenzura kumurongo.Kumurongo wumurongo wumurongo nigice cyingenzi muri gride yubwenge.Ariko, byatewe no gukwirakwiza no kugihe nyacyo kiranga sisitemu yingufu, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutahura bifite ibibazo nko gutinda, amakosa yinzira, cyangwa gutakaza paki yamakuru muburyo bwo gushaka amakuru.None, mugihe cyinganda 4.0, ni uruhe ruhare guhindura inganda bigira uruhare mukubaka gride yubwenge?Nkigisubizo cyingenzi kandi cyiza cyibikoresho byitumanaho rya gride itumanaho, guhinduranya inganda byateje imbere iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura kumurongo mubikorwa byingufu.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya protocole yinganda zimaze kurangira, harimo protocole yibanze, protocole yumurengera, protocole yubuyobozi, protocole yumurongo wogukwirakwiza amasaha, nibindi nibindi.Igishushanyo mbonera cy’inganda zidafite ingufu zinganda zose zerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda munsi y’ikoranabuhanga rya JHA, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwa -40 ℃ ～ 85 ℃ burashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenerwa n’inganda kandi bigahuza no kubaka amashanyarazi.Muri icyo gihe, ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro itandukanye nko gutandukanya ibice, guhuza imirongo, hamwe n’ibizunguruka kugira ngo urusheho kwizerwa ry’urusobe;ibyambu bitandukanye bya optique byashizweho muburyo bworoshye, bihujwe cyane, kandi igishushanyo mbonera gitanga amashanyarazi menshi yubaka.byoroshye.Ihinduka rya tekinoroji ya Feichang rifite uruhare runini mugukusanya amakuru, gucunga umusaruro, gukora no kubungabunga, kugenzura umutekano no gukorana kwabakoresha.