Gucungaibicuruzwa bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga imiyoboro ishingiye ku cyambu cyo kugenzura (Console), gishingiye ku mpapuro z'urubuga, hamwe n'inkunga ya Telnet yinjira mu muyoboro kure. Kubwibyo, abayobozi bumuyoboro barashobora gukora hafi cyangwa kure-mugihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura imikorere yimikorere ya enterineti hamwe nimikorere yimikorere, kandi bagacunga imiterere yakazi hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora bwibyambu byose byahinduwe kwisi yose. None, ni ibihe bintu bitatu byingenzi byerekana inganda zahinduwe?

Ibipimo bitatu byerekana uburyo bwo kuyobora
1. Umuyoboro winyuma winyuma: Kugena imipaka yo hejuru yumurongo mugari hagati ya buri cyitegererezo cyimbere na moteri yo guhinduranya.
Umuyoboro winyuma ni umubare ntarengwa wamakuru ashobora gukemurwa hagati yimikorere ya interineti cyangwa ikarita yimbere hamwe na bisi yamakuru. Umuyoboro winyuma werekana ubushobozi bwo guhanahana amakuru kwose, kandi igice ni Gbps, kizwi kandi no guhinduranya umurongo. Umuyoboro winyuma wumugozi rusange uhinduka kuva kuri Gbps nyinshi kugeza kuri Gbps amagana. Iyo hejuru yinyuma yumurongo wa enterineti, niko imbaraga zogutunganya amakuru, ariko nigiciro cyo gushushanya.
2. Ubushobozi bwo guhana: ibipimo fatizo
3. Igipimo cyo kohereza paki: ingano yubushobozi bwa switch yo kohereza amakuru paki
Bitatu bifitanye isano. Iyo hejuru yumurongo winyuma, niko ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya hamwe nigipimo cyo kohereza paki.

Gucunga Guhindura Inshingano
Guhindura nigikoresho cyingenzi cyumuyoboro uhuza murwego rwibanze, kandi imiyoborere yumurongo waho igizwe ahanini nubuyobozi bwa switch.
Imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro ishyigikira protocole ya SNMP. SNMP protocole igizwe nurusobekerane rwitumanaho rwitumanaho rworoshye, rushobora kurangiza imirimo yose yibanze yo gucunga imiyoboro, bisaba amikoro make, kandi ifite uburyo bwumutekano. Uburyo bukora bwa protokole ya SNMP biroroshye cyane. Imenya cyane cyane guhanahana amakuru yamakuru binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwubutumwa, aribwo PDUs (Protokole Data Units). Nyamara, imiyoboro iyobora ihenze cyane kuruta iyimikorere idacunzwe yasobanuwe hepfo.

Byakoreshejwe mugukurikirana urujya n'uruza
Imiyoboro icungwa ikoresha ikoreshwa rya Remote Monitoring (RMON) yashyizwe mugukurikirana urujya n'uruza, bigira akamaro mukumenya icyuho na chokepoints murusobe. Umukozi wa software ashyigikira amatsinda 4 ya RMON (amateka, imibare, gutabaza nibyabaye), kuzamura imicungire yumuhanda, gukurikirana no gusesengura. Imibare ni imibare rusange yumuhanda; amateka ni imibare yumuhanda mugihe runaka; impuruza irashobora gutangwa mugihe ibipimo byurubuga byateganijwe birenze; igihe cyerekana ibikorwa byo kuyobora.

Itanga politiki ishingiye kuri QoS
Hariho kandi na switch yacungwa itanga politiki ishingiye kuri QoS (Ubwiza bwa serivisi). Politiki ni amategeko agenga imyitwarire yo guhindura. Abayobozi b'urusobe bakoresha politiki kugirango bagabanye umurongo, gushyira imbere, no kugenzura imiyoboro igera kumurongo. Icyibandwaho ni politiki yumurongo mugari usabwa kugirango wuzuze amasezerano yo murwego rwa serivise nuburyo politiki itangwa kuri switch. Imikorere myinshi itanga urumuri (LEDs) kuri buri cyambu cya switch kugirango yerekane imiterere yicyambu, kimwe cya kabiri / cyuzuye duplex, na 10BaseT / 100BaseT, hamwe na status ya LED kugirango yerekane sisitemu, imbaraga zirenze urugero (RPS), hamwe nogukoresha umurongo mugari kandi byoroshye sisitemu yo gucunga amashusho yashizweho. Abahindura benshi munsi yurwego rwishami ahanini ntibacungwa, kandi gusa urwego rwumushinga uhinduranya hamwe na bake murwego rwo murwego rushyigikira ibikorwa byo gucunga imiyoboro.