Abahindura bashyizwe mubiceGucungana sisitemu idacungwa ukurikije niba ishobora gucungwa cyangwa idashobora.Guhindura byacungwa birashobora gucungwa muburyo bukurikira: imiyoborere ikoresheje icyambu cya RS-232 (cyangwa icyambu kibangikanye), imiyoborere ikoresheje mushakisha y'urubuga, no gucunga imiyoboro ya software.

1. Gucunga ibyambu bikurikirana
Imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro ije ifite umugozi wuruhererekane rwo kuyobora.Banza ucomekeshe impera yumurongo wuruhererekane mumurongo winyuma winyuma ya switch, hanyuma ucomeke urundi ruhande mubyambu bya mudasobwa isanzwe.Noneho imbaraga kuri switch na mudasobwa. Porogaramu "Hyper Terminal" itangwa muri Windows98 na Windows2000.Fungura "Hyper Terminal", nyuma yo gushiraho ibipimo bihuza, urashobora gukorana na switch ukoresheje umugozi wa serial utiriwe ufata umurongo wa enterineti, bityo yitwa "Out of band".

Muri ubu buryo bwo kuyobora, switch itanga menu-ikoreshwa na konsole cyangwa umurongo wumurongo.Urashobora gukoresha urufunguzo rwa "Tab" cyangwa urufunguzo rw'imyambi kugirango unyuze muri menus na submenus, kanda urufunguzo rwa Enter kugirango ukore amategeko ahuye, cyangwa ukoreshe itegeko ryabigenewe ryabashinzwe kuyobora kugirango ucunge ibintu.Guhindura ibirango bitandukanye bifite amategeko atandukanye, ndetse nabahinduranya ikirango kimwe bafite amategeko atandukanye.Nibyiza cyane gukoresha menu ya menu.

2. Gucunga urubuga
Guhindura byacungwa birashobora gucungwa binyuze kurubuga (mushakisha y'urubuga), ariko aderesi ya IP igomba guhabwa kuri switch.Iyi aderesi ya IP ntayindi ntego usibye guhinduranya ubuyobozi.Muburyo busanzwe, switch ntabwo ifite aderesi ya IP.Ugomba kwerekana aderesi ya IP ukoresheje icyambu cyangwa ubundi buryo kugirango ushoboze ubu buryo bwo kuyobora.

Iyo ukoresheje mushakisha y'urubuga kugirango ucunge ibintu, switch ihwanye na seriveri y'urubuga, ariko urupapuro rwurubuga ntirubikwa muri disiki ikomeye, ariko muri NVRAM ya switch.Porogaramu y'urubuga muri NVRAM irashobora kuzamurwa binyuze muri porogaramu.Iyo umuyobozi yinjiye muri aderesi ya IP ya switch muri mushakisha, switch ihindura page y'urubuga kuri mudasobwa nka seriveri, kandi ukumva usuye urubuga, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2. Ubu buryo butwara umurongo wa hindura, rero byitwa "mubuyobozi bwa bande" (Muri bande).

Niba ushaka gucunga ibintu, kanda gusa imikorere yibikorwa bijyanye nurubuga hanyuma uhindure ibipimo byahinduwe mubisanduku byanditse cyangwa urutonde rumanuka.Imiyoborere y'urubuga irashobora gukorerwa kumurongo waho murwego rwubu buryo, kugirango imiyoborere ya kure irashobora kugerwaho.

3. gucunga software
Imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro yose ikurikiza protokole ya SNMP (Byoroheje byo gucunga imiyoboro ya porotokole), ni urwego rwibikoresho byo gucunga imiyoboro yihariye yubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga.Ibikoresho byose bikurikiza protokole ya SNMP birashobora gucungwa binyuze muri software yo gucunga imiyoboro.Ukeneye gusa gushiraho porogaramu yo gucunga imiyoboro ya SNMP kumurongo wogucunga imiyoboro, kandi urashobora kuyobora byoroshye guhinduranya, kuyobora, seriveri, nibindi kumurongo ukoresheje LAN.Imigaragarire ya software ya SNMP yo gucunga imiyoboro irerekanwa mumashusho 3. Nuburyo bwo kuyobora.

Incamake: Ubuyobozi bwa switch iyobowe irashobora gucungwa muburyo butatu bwavuzwe haruguru.Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa?Iyo switch yabanje gushyirwaho, akenshi iba inyuze hanze yubuyobozi;nyuma yo gushiraho IP adresse, urashobora gukoresha in-band ubuyobozi.Imiyoborere-bande Kuberako amakuru yubuyobozi atangwa binyuze muri LAN ikoreshwa kumugaragaro, imiyoborere ya kure irashobora kugerwaho, ariko umutekano ntabwo ukomeye.Ubuyobozi butari muri bande binyuze mumatumanaho akurikirana, kandi amakuru yoherejwe gusa hagati ya switch na mashini yo kuyobora, umutekano rero urakomeye cyane;icyakora, kubera kugabanuka kwuburebure bwa kabili ya seriveri, imiyoborere ya kure ntishobora kugerwaho.Nubuhe buryo ukoresha buterwa nibisabwa kumutekano no gucunga.