Kugeza ubu, benshi bahindura ku isoko, cyane cyane abahindura kera, bakoresha gusa amashanyarazi amwe. Niba itangwa ry'amashanyarazi ryananiranye (nko kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi), switch ntishobora gukora bisanzwe, cyangwa no guhagarika umuyoboro. Amashanyarazi asubizwa ni igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo. Guhindura byateguwe hamwe nimbaraga zitanga ingufu zirashobora guteza imbere cyane imiyoboro ihamye kandi ikemeza imikorere idahwitse yibikoresho. None, amashanyarazi arenze iki kandi ni ukubera iki impinduka igomba gufata igishushanyo mbonera cy'amashanyarazi?

Amashanyarazi arenze urugero ni iki?

Amashanyarazi arenze urugero yerekana igishushanyo cyigikoresho kimwe cyumuyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi abiri cyangwa menshi yumubiri, kandi buri mashanyarazi arashobora kwigenga kugikoresho. Muri iki gihe, niyo amashanyarazi atananirwa, ibindi bitanga amashanyarazi bizahita bitwara umutwaro wibikoresho kugirango ibikoresho bisanzwe bikore. Seriveri cyangwa disiki isanzwe ifata amashanyarazi atagabanije, ashobora kwirinda neza umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibindi byananiranye (nk'igihe cyo hasi) y'ibikoresho. Noneho, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kiragenda gikundwa cyane muguhindura imiyoboro hamwe nibindi bikoresho kubera ibyiza byihariye.

Incamake yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi menshi

Kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi muri rusange bifata uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi nko kugabanuka kwuzuye no kugabanuka igice. Ubucucike bwuzuye (nanone bwitwa 1 + 1 burenze) bivuze ko switch ifite ibikoresho bibiri byingufu. Niba imbaraga imwe module yananiwe, izindi power module irashobora gukomeza gutanga ingufu mubisanzwe bitagize ingaruka kumikorere y'urusobe. Ibice byinshi (1 + N birenze) bisobanura ko "1 amashanyarazi yinyongera" atanga ingufu kuri "N". Nyamuneka menya ko ibibi byo gutanga amashanyarazi arenze urugero ari uko hari igihe cyigihe cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga ko kugarura amashanyarazi bigomba gutanga amashanyarazi kubikoresho nyuma yigihe runaka, bishobora gutera umurongo. Igishushanyo 1 kirerekana uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora bwuburenze bwuzuye hamwe nubucucike bwigice.

Mubisanzwe, amashanyarazi abiri muri neti ya rezo ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyamashanyarazi. Nyamuneka menya ko mubihe bisanzwe, ibikoresho byombi bizakoreshwa kandi bigakorera icyarimwe. Ariko, bitewe nabakora ibikoresho bitandukanye, kugarura amashanyarazi amwe mumashanyarazi atuzuye yatanzwe nababikora nabo barashobora kuba badafite akazi.