Muri iki gihe, kugenzura amashusho ni ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi mu nzego zose. Kubaka sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho yorohereza gukurikirana ahantu rusange no kubona amakuru. Ariko, hamwe no kumenyekanisha ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi byubwenge bikoresha kamera zo kugenzura amashusho, ibisabwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwikimenyetso cyo kohereza amashusho, umurongo mugari hamwe nintera yohereza byatejwe imbere, kandi sisitemu zisanzwe zifite umuringa ziragoye guhuza.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho
Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro yo kugenzura amashusho iragenda ikundwa cyane, kandi hariho ibisubizo byinshi byo kubaka sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho. Muri byo, kugenzura CCTV no kugenzura kamera ya IP nibisubizo bikunze kugaragara.

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana televiziyo ifunze (CCTV)
Muri sisitemu isanzwe yo kugenzura televiziyo ifunze, kamera igereranya (CCTV) ihujwe nigikoresho cyo kubika (nka cassette yerekana amashusho ya VCR cyangwa ibyuma bifata amashusho ya disiki ya DVR) binyuze mumurongo wa coaxial. Niba kamera ari kamera ya PTZ (ishyigikira kuzenguruka gutambitse, kugoreka no guhinduranya), hagomba kongerwaho umugenzuzi wa PTZ.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho ya IP
Mubisanzwe bisanzwe imiyoboro ya IP igenzura amashusho, kamera ya IP ihujwe numuyoboro waho unyuze mumashanyarazi adafunze (ni ukuvuga icyiciro cya 5, icyiciro cya 5, nabandi basimbuka urusobe) hamwe na switch. Bitandukanye na kamera zisa zavuzwe haruguru, kamera ya IP yohereza cyane kandi ikakira ibishushanyo bya IP binyuze murusobe utabyohereje mububiko. Muri icyo gihe, videwo yafashwe na kamera ya IP yandikwa kuri PC cyangwa seriveri iyo ari yo yose. Ikintu kinini kiranga imiyoboro ya IP igenzura amashusho ni uko buri kamera ya IP ifite aderesi ya IP yigenga, kandi irashobora kwihuta kwisanga ishingiye kuri aderesi ya IP murusobe rwose rwa videwo. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko aderesi ya IP ya kamera ya IP ikemurwa, irashobora kuboneka ku isi yose.

Gukenera optique ya fibre optique muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho ya CCTV / IP

Sisitemu zombi zavuzwe haruguru zirashobora gukoreshwa mubucuruzi cyangwa aho utuye. Muri byo, kamera igereranya ikoreshwa muri CCTV muri rusange ikoresha insinga za coaxial cyangwa insinga zidafunze (hejuru yicyiciro cya gatatu cyinsinga zumuyoboro) kugirango zihuze, kandi kamera ya IP muri rusange ikoresha insinga zidafunze (hejuru yicyiciro cya gatanu cyumurongo) kugirango uhuze. Kubera ko izo gahunda zombi zikoresha kabili y'umuringa, zirutwa na fibre fibre ukurikije intera yoherejwe hamwe numuyoboro mugari. Ariko rero, ntabwo byoroshye gusimbuza kabili y'umuringa hamwe na fibre optique, kandi hariho ibibazo bikurikira:

* Umugozi wumuringa usanzwe ushyizwe kurukuta. Niba ukoresha fibre optique, ugomba gushyira insinga za optique munsi yubutaka. Ariko, ibi ntibishoboka kubakoresha muri rusange. Ababigize umwuga basabwa kurangiza gushyira, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ntabwo kiri hasi;
* Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya kamera gakondo ntabwo bifite ibyuma bya fibre optique.

Urebye ibi, uburyo bwa fibre optique ikoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha fibre optique hamwe na kamera ya analog / kamera ya IP byashimishije abayobozi bashinzwe imiyoboro. Muri byo, optique ya fibre optique ihindura ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi byumwimerere mubimenyetso bya optique kugirango umenye isano ya kabili y'umuringa na fibre optique. Ifite ibyiza bikurikira:

* Ntibikenewe kwimuka cyangwa guhindura insinga z'umuringa zabanjirije, menya gusa guhinduranya amashanyarazi binyuze mumirongo itandukanye kuri optique ya fibre optique, hanyuma uhuze umugozi wumuringa na fibre optique, ishobora gukoresha neza igihe n'imbaraga;
* Tanga ikiraro hagati yumuringa wo hagati na optique ya fibre optique, bivuze ko igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa nkikiraro hagati yumuringa wumuringa nibikorwa remezo bya fibre optique.

Muri rusange, fibre optique itanga uburyo buhendutse bwo kwagura intera ihererekanyabubasha iriho, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bitari fibre, nintera yohereza hagati yibikoresho bibiri byurusobe.