Imikoreshereze ya Ethernet kumagorofa no mubikorwa byinganda kugirango igere no gukurikirana kure amakuru ariyongera cyane. Mugihe Ethernet igeze hasi muruganda, guhitamo ibikorwa remezo bikwiye-harimo guhinduranya iburyo kubisabwa neza-ni ngombwa kugirango ibikorwa bya sisitemu byose bigerweho. Kurwego rwo hejuru, iki cyemezo gitangirana no guhitamo imiyoboro ya Ethernet icungwa kandi idacungwa. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzagereranya abahindura bayobowe na bahinduranya bayobowe muburyo butandukanye, tunatanga igihe nigihe cyo gukoresha buri bwoko bwa switch.

Itandukaniro hagati yumuyobozi ucungwa kandi udacungwa

Mubusanzwe, sisitemu idacungwa igufasha guhita ucomeka-ukina ibikoresho murusobe rwawe, mugihe ucungwa neza yemerera kugenzura byinshi kuri yo. Ariko, itandukaniro rigenda ryimbitse, igihe rero kirageze cyo kureba ibiranga, imikorere, umutekano nigiciro cya buri.

Ibiranga

Guhindura bidacunzwe biroroshye, bihuza ibikoresho bya Ethernet nibikoresho bihamye udashobora kugira icyo uhindura kuri, akenshi bikoreshwa kumurongo muto cyangwa kongeramo amatsinda yigihe gito ya sisitemu kumurongo munini. Ku rundi ruhande, icungwa riyobowe, riragufasha kandi kuyobora, kugena, no kugenzura igenamiterere rya LAN yawe, harimo kugenzura ibinyabiziga bya LAN, gushyira imbere imiyoboro imwe n'imwe, no gukora LAN nshya kugira ngo amatsinda mato y'ibikoresho atandukane kandi neza gucunga urujya n'uruza rwabo. Gucunga byahinduwe kandi bitanga ibintu birenze urugero bigana kandi bigarura amakuru mugihe habaye igikoresho cyangwa kunanirwa kwurusobe.

Imikorere

Ibyiza kuri sisitemu idacungwa iyo bigeze kumikorere nuko ushobora gucomeka no gukina ako kanya numuyoboro wawe. Nta mpamvu yo gushiraho ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi gifite serivisi za QoS kugirango gikore neza. Hamwe nogucunga neza, ariko, urashobora gushyira imbere imiyoboro uko wishakiye, ukemeza ko ubona imikorere myiza aho ukeneye. Byongeye kandi, ibiranga nka Priority SNMP, yemerera gukemura ibibazo bya kure byurusobe, nabyo biroroha cyane kugenzura ibibazo byose bigira ingaruka kumikorere, bikwemerera gushyira mubikorwa ibikosorwa nibiba ngombwa.

Umutekano

Imiyoboro idacungwa, muri rusange, ifite umutekano wibanze. Bafite umutekano mukwemeza ko udafite intege nke kuva muri sisitemu kugeza kuri sisitemu, ibyo bikoresho nkibifuniko byicyambu bifunga bishobora kwemeza ko ntamuntu numwe ubangamira igikoresho. Gucunga byahinduwe bifite inyungu zingenzi zumutekano, nkubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura umuyoboro kugirango uhagarike iterabwoba rikomeye, kurinda amakuru, kugenzura, na gahunda yo kuyobora. Ibiranga umutekano biratandukanye nabahinduranya bayobora, uhereye kumurongo wibanga ryitumanaho, urutonde rwigenzura rutuma abakoresha batabifitiye uburenganzira, na VLANs irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushiraho uburyo bwigihe gito cyangwa bugarukira kumurongo wawe kubisanzwe bitagomba kuboneka. Birakwiye, ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko imiyoboro ihindagurika itanga kugenzura cyane imiyoboro yawe ishobora, kuba iterabwoba. Nkibyo, bagomba gukurikiranwa no kugenzurwa numu technicien wumuyoboro gusa ufite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kubona amahirwe. Muguhindura imiterere ya digitale, umutekano wa cyber wabaye ingenzi cyane muri 2020.

Igiciro

Iyo bigeze kubiciro, kugereranya biroroshye. Igiciro cyimyanya icungwa irarenze cyane kurenza imiyoboro idacungwa, igiciro cyimyanya idacungwa mubisanzwe biterwa nibyambu ukeneye kugirango uhindure. Mugihe igiciro cyibicuruzwa byahinduwe bigira ingaruka cyane kubintu bitandukanye, nkumutekano hamwe nubugenzuzi bwo kwishyura wishyura hiyongereyeho ubushobozi bwimiterere ya switch.

Ni ryari n'aho wakoresha?

Ibintu byose biranga imiyoboro ihindagurika biza ku giciro cyinyongera, ni ngombwa rero kumenya igihe cyo guhitamo icyuma gikoreshwa neza cyangwa igihe gishobora gukoreshwa. Imiyoboro idacungwa ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza ibikoresho kumurongo kuri spurs, cyangwa kumurongo muto uhagaze wenyine hamwe nibice bike. Guhindura byacungwa bigomba gukoreshwa kumurongo uwo ariwo wose wumugongo kugirango ibice byurugendo rushobore gukurikiranwa no kugenzurwa. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose cyafatwa nkibyingenzi kuri neti yawe kigomba guhuzwa binyuze mumashanyarazi acungwa kugirango ubuzima bwacyo bushobore gukurikiranwa no kurindirwa umutekano bityo rero kugabanuka birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango byongere igihe kandi byizewe. Hanyuma, sisitemu ishyirwa mubikorwa muri net ya IP ya Ethernet igomba gucungwa, kuko IP ya Ethernet ikoresha cyane traffic traffic ishobora kurenga imiyoboro niba idacunzwe neza.