Umuyoboro wa Topologiya ni iki

Urusobe rwa topologiya rwerekeza kumiterere yumubiri nkumuhuza wumubiri wibitangazamakuru bitandukanye byohereza, insinga zurusobe, kandi biganira ku buryo budasubirwaho imikoranire yimpera zinyuranye muri sisitemu y'urusobe muguza ibintu bibiri by'ibanze bishushanyije muri geometrie: ingingo n'umurongo. Uburyo, imiterere na geometrike yibihuza birashobora kwerekana imiterere y'urusobekerane rwa seriveri, aho bakorera, hamwe nibikoresho byurusobe hamwe nibihuza hagati yabo. Imiterere yacyo ikubiyemo ahanini imiterere ya bisi, imiterere yinyenyeri, imiterere yimpeta, imiterere yibiti nuburyo bwa mesh.

TCP / IP ni iki?

Porotokole yo gutwara TCP / IP (Transmission Control / Network Protocol) izwi kandi nka Protokole y'itumanaho. Nibikorwa byibanze byitumanaho bikoreshwa murusobe. Porotokole yo gutwara TCP / IP yerekana ibipimo nuburyo bwibice bitandukanye bya interineti itumanaho. Mubyongeyeho, protocole ya TCP / IP ni protocole ebyiri zingenzi kugirango tumenye neza kandi byuzuye amakuru yamakuru. Porotokole ya TCP / IP nuburyo bune bwubatswe, harimo urwego rusaba, ubwikorezi, urwego rwurusobe hamwe namakuru ahuza amakuru.