Umuyoboro wa Topologiya ni iki

Urusobe rwa topologiya rwerekeza kumiterere yimiterere nkibikorwa bifatika byitangazamakuru ryogukwirakwiza, insinga zurusobe, kandi biganira ku buryo budasubirwaho imikoranire yimpera zinyuranye muri sisitemu y'urusobe muguza ibintu bibiri by'ibanze bishushanyije muri geometrie: ingingo n'umurongo.Uburyo, imiterere na geometrike yibihuza birashobora kwerekana imiterere y'urusobekerane rwa seriveri, aho bakorera, hamwe nibikoresho byurusobe hamwe nibihuza hagati yabo.Imiterere yacyo ikubiyemo cyane cyane imiterere ya bisi, imiterere yinyenyeri, imiterere yimpeta, imiterere yibiti nuburyo bwa mesh.

TCP / IP ni iki?

Porotokole ya TCP / IP (Transmission Control / Network Protocol) izwi kandi nka Protokole y'itumanaho.Nibikorwa byibanze byitumanaho bikoreshwa murusobe.Porotokole ya TCP / IP yerekana amahame nuburyo butandukanye bwibice bya interineti bitumanaho.Mubyongeyeho, protocole ya TCP / IP ni protocole ebyiri zingenzi kugirango tumenye neza kandi byuzuye amakuru yamakuru y'urusobe.Porotokole ya TCP / IP ni ibyiciro bine byubatswe, harimo porogaramu isaba, ubwikorezi, urwego rwurusobe hamwe namakuru ahuza amakuru.