Tignoolajiyada eeLakabka 3beddelka ayaa noqonaya mid aad u bislaaday, codsiyadooduna aad iyo aad bay u sii ballaadhanayaan. Meel cayiman, waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin badan marka loo eego router-yada, laakiin weli waxaa jira farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya beddelka saddexda lakab iyo router. Shabakadda aagga maxalliga ah, beddelka saddexda lakab ayaa leh faa'iidooyin muuqda.

1. Xaddiga gudbinta ee u dhexeeya shabakadaha hoose waxa loo qoondayn karaa sabab la'aan:

Router-dhaqameedka, deked kasta oo taxane ah ayaa lagu xidhi karaa subnet, iyo heerka subnet-kan lagu kala qaado router-ka ayaa si toos ah u xaddidan bandwidth interface. Farqiga u dhexeeya ayaa ah in lakabka saddexaad ee beddelka uu ku qeexo dekedo badan sida shabakad dalwaddiis ah (VLAN), waxay isticmaashaa shabakad muuqaal ah oo ka kooban dekedo badan oo ah interface network, oo u dirto macluumaadka ku jira lakabka saddexaad iyada oo loo marayo dekedaha ka kooban Virtual shabakad. Gawaarida, sababtoo ah tirada dekedaha ayaa si aan kala sooc lahayn loo cayimi karaa, xawaaraha gudbinta ee u dhexeeya shabakadaha hoose ma aha mid xaddidan.

2. Qoondaynta macquulka ah ee ilaha macluumaadka

Sababtoo ah nidaamka shabakadda ee ku xiran wareegga saddexaad ayaa la isticmaalaa, heerka kheyraadka ee subnet-ka gelitaanka kama duwana heerka kheyraadka shabakadda caalamiga ah, sidaas darteed macno ma laha in la sameeyo server gaar ah. Adigoo si toos ah u samaynaya koox server ah oo ka tirsan shabakada caalamiga ah, iyada oo la raacayo aasaaska hubinta heerka gudbinta ee intranet-ka ballaadhan, ma badbaadin karto oo kaliya kharashaadka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay si buuxda u isticmaali kartaa faa'iidooyinka software iyo agabka qalabka ee server-ka kooxda oo si caqli gal ah u habayn kara una maamuli kara ilaha macluumaadka ee kala duwan. Dhibaatadani way adagtahay in lagu xalliyo isku xirka router.

3. Kharashka yaree

Naqshadeynta shabakada ganacsiga, sababtoo ah dadku badanaa waxay isticmaalaan laba lakab oo shirar ah si ay u sameeyaan isla subnet-ka baahinta, router-yada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xiro subnet kasta, samaynta shabakada ganacsigu waa intranet, router-yadu waa qaali, markaa shirkadaha taageera intranets Shabakadu ma awoodo. la dhimo kharashka qalabka. Hadda, nidaamka shabakadda khadka, dadku waxay u isticmaalaan beddelka lakabka saddexaad ee naqshadeynta shabakadda, ma aha oo kaliya in subnet-ka dalwaddu si aan kala sooc lahayn loo qaybin karo subnets, laakiin sidoo kale waxay dhamaystiri kartaa xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya subnets-yada iyada oo loo marayo shaqada wareegga saddex-lakabka ah ee beddelka. Taasi waa, samaynta subnets-yada iyo shabakadaha khadka hoose waxaa lagu dhamayn karaa furayaasha, taas oo si weyn u badbaadisa router qaali ah.