Iukushintshwa kwezimboni eziphethwe inethiwekhingokwezwi nezwi isho ukushintshwa okungaphathwa inethiwekhi.Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuphatha, ezingaphathwa ngembobo ye-serial, ngeWebhu, nangesoftware yokuphatha inethiwekhi.Ihlinzeka ngembobo yokulawula esekelwe ekugcineni (i-Console) kanye nekhasi elisekelwe kuwebhu.Futhi isekela izindlela eziningi zokuphatha inethiwekhi njengenethiwekhi yokungena ekude ye-Telnet.Ngakho-ke, abalawuli benethiwekhi bangakwazi ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela sendawo noma bekude kwesimo sokusebenza kweswishi kanye nesimo sokusebenza kwenethiwekhi, futhi baphathe isimo sokusebenza kanye nemodi yokusebenza yazo zonke izimbobo zokushintshela ekubukeni komhlaba wonke.

Indlela yokuphatha yohlobo lokushintsha kwemboni yokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi:

1. Phatha ngembobo ye-serial
Iswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni ephethwe iza nentambo yesiriyali yokuphatha iswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni.Okokuqala xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yekhebula ye-serial port engemuva kweswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni, bese uxhume enye ekugcineni embobeni yesiriyali yekhompyutha evamile.Bese uvula iswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla ekhompyutha.Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe- “super terminal” oluza nohlelo lwe-Windows ukuze uphathe idatha ye-serial port.

Okokuqala, vula "I-Hyper Terminal", ngemva kokusetha imingcele yokuxhuma, ungakwazi ukuxhumana ne-industrial Ethernet switch ngekhebula le-serial.Le ndlela ayihlali ku-bandwidth ye-industrial Ethernet switch, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi "Out of band".

Kule modi yokuphatha, iswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo sekhonsoli esiqhutshwa yimenyu noma isixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo.Ungasebenzisa ukhiye othi “Tab” noma okhiye bemicibisholo ukuze uhambe kumamenyu namamenyu amancane, cindezela ukhiye u-Enter ukuze usebenzise imiyalo ehambisanayo, noma usebenzise umyalo ozinikele wokuphatha ukushintsha kwe-Ethernet yezimboni ukuze uphathe amaswishi e-Ethernet yezimboni.Amasethi womyalo wamaswishi e-Ethernet yezimboni ezinhlobo ezahlukene ahlukile, futhi ngisho namaswishi e-Ethernet yezimboni ohlobo olufanayo anemiyalo ehlukene.Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa imiyalo yemenyu.

2. Phatha ngeWebhu
Iswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni ephethwe ingaphathwa ngeWebhu (isiphequluli sewebhu), kodwa ikheli le-IP kufanele linikezwe iswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni.Leli kheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi alinayo enye injongo ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwamaswishi e-Ethernet yezimboni.Esimeni esimisiwe, iswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni ayinalo ikheli le-IP.Kufanele ucacise ikheli le-IP ngokusebenzisa imbobo ye-serial noma ezinye izindlela ukuze unike amandla le modi yokuphatha.

Lapho usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu ukuze uphathe ukushintshwa kwe-Ethernet yezimboni, ukushintshwa kwe-Ethernet yezimboni kulingana neseva yewebhu, ngaphandle kokuthi ikhasi lewebhu aligcinwa ku-hard disk, kodwa ku-NVRAM yeswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni.Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo.Lapho umlawuli efaka ikheli le-IP lokushintsha kwe-Ethernet yezimboni esipheqululini, ukushintshwa kwe-Ethernet yezimboni kufana neseva yokudlulisa ikhasi lewebhu kukhompuyutha, futhi kuba sengathi uvakashela iwebhusayithi.Le ndlela ithatha umkhawulokudonsa we-switch ye-Ethernet yezimboni, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi "ekuphathweni kwebhendi".

Uma ufuna ukuphatha iswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni, vele uchofoze into yokusebenza ehambisanayo ekhasini lewebhu bese ushintsha imingcele yeswishi ye-Ethernet yezimboni ebhokisini lombhalo noma ohlwini lokudonsela phansi.Ukuphathwa kwewebhu kungenziwa kunethiwekhi yendawo ngale ndlela, ngakho ukuphathwa okukude kungenziwa.

3. Phatha nge-software yokuphatha inethiwekhi
Amaswishi e-Ethernet yezimboni ephethwe wonke alandela umthetho olandelwayo we-SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), okuyisethi yezicaciso zokuphathwa kwemishini yenethiwekhi ethobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.Wonke amadivayisi alandela iphrothokholi ye-SNMP angaphathwa ngesofthiwe yokuphatha inethiwekhi.Udinga kuphela ukufaka isethi yesofthiwe yokuphatha inethiwekhi ye-SNMP endaweni yokusebenza yokuphatha inethiwekhi, futhi ungakwazi ukuphatha kalula amaswishi e-Ethernet yezimboni, amarutha, amaseva, njll. kunethiwekhi ngenethiwekhi yendawo.Futhi kuyindlela yokuphatha e-in-band ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sesofthiwe yokuphatha inethiwekhi ye-SNMP.