Ngaphezu kwemboni yamandla kagesi, ezokuthutha yindawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona amaswishi amaningi ezimbonini.Eminyakeni yamuva, izwe litshale imali eningi ezinhlelweni zokuthutha.Njengamanje, ukwakhiwa kojantshi besitimela abanesivinini esikhulu, imigwaqo esheshayo, kanye nemigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba konke kuqhubeka ngezinga elikhulu.

Ingxenye yezokuthutha ngojantshi iyithuba lemaketheukushintshwa kwezimboni

Mayelana nomzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba, ekupheleni konyaka wezi-2016, isamba samadolobha angama-30 ezweni lami asewakhe ezokuthutha ngololiwe, kanti amadolobha angama-39 akha ezokuthutha ngololiwe.Ngemva kwalokho, imakethe yesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba izokwanda minyaka yonke.Amathuba ebhizinisi okushintsha kwezimboni kumzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwe-PIS (ulwazi lwabagibeli), uhlelo lwe-AFC (ukuqoqwa kwemali yokugibela okuzenzakalelayo) kanye nohlelo lwe-ISCS (lokuqapha okudidiyelwe).Isetshenziswa kakhulu egunjini lokulawula eliphakathi nendawo, isiteshi sokuxhumana esizinikele esingaphansi komhlaba, isikhungo sokuqapha isiteshi kanye namatheminali olwazi esiteshini. Ngokwezilinganiso zabasebenzi bangaphakathi embonini, ukuthengiswa kwamaswishi ezimboni kumzila ngamunye wesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba cishe izigidi eziyi-10 (PIS 3 million, AFC 3 izigidi, i-ISCS nezinye izinhlelo eziyizigidi ezi-4), kanti inani eliphelele lokuthengisa lonyaka labahlinzeki bokushintsha kwezimboni ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba lingafinyelela ezigidini eziyi-1 100.Ngaphezu kwemizila ehamba ngaphansi, izitimela ezihamba phakathi kwamadolobha nazo zithuthuka ngokushesha.Amaswishi ezimbonini awasetshenziswa kuphela endaweni yesitimela enesivinini esikhulu ezingxenyeni zenethiwekhi zikaloliwe ezinesivinini esikhulu ezisanda kwakhiwa kanye noguquko lwenethiwekhi evamile, kodwa futhi asetshenziswa ekulawulweni kwesignali kaloliwe, ekushayeleni izitimela, ukuqapha amandla kaloliwe kanye nezinhlelo ze-AFC.

Ithrafikhi yomgwaqo omkhulu iyingxenye yethuba lemakethe lokushintshwa kwezimboni

Ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sokwaziswa kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhamba ezithinta abantu emigwaqweni emikhulu yezinga eliphezulu, ukusungulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa kwesistimu ye-electromechanical kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lwe-electromechanical lwe-expressway, ukuxhumana kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalo.Njengengqalasizinda yohlelo lwezokuxhumana, i-electromechanical iwumgogodla wokuxhuma amasistimu ahlukahlukene ukuze kufezeke izinsiza zabantu kanye nokwakhiwa kolwazi.

I-Expressway full Netcom yakhiwe ikakhulukazi inethiwekhi yeringitho ye-fiber optical, enomongo weswishi ye-Gigabit industrial Ethernet enezingqimba ezintathu esekela inethiwekhi yeringi ye-fiber optical.Izindawo zokufinyelela zesayithi ngalinye zisebenzisa amaswishi e-Layer 2 noma Yesendlalelo sesi-3 ukuze akhe inethi ngayinye yohlelo lokusebenza lwesevisi, futhi i-subnet ngayinye yohlelo lokusebenza ihlukaniswa nge-VLAN ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamasevisi ahlukene.

Ibhizinisi elihambisana ne-Expressway lingahlukaniswa libe yibhizinisi elikhokhelwayo, ibhizinisi lokuqapha, ibhizinisi lamahhovisi, ibhizinisi lezingcingo, ibhizinisi lenkomfa kanye nebhizinisi lokubhekwa kwevidiyo, ibhizinisi ngalinye lidinga ikhompuyutha ehambisanayo ukuze yakhe inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo.

Ezinye izimakethe zethrafikhi

Imakethe yezokuthutha ihlanganisa nezinye izimakethe zokuhamba ezifana nezinhlelo zenethiwekhi yemikhumbi kanye nezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile zasemadolobheni.Isibonelo, ekwakhiweni kwamanje kwedolobha eliphephile, ukuqapha nge-elekthronikhi ekwakhiweni kwezinto zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile zasemadolobheni nakho kuyimakethe enkulu yokushintsha kwezimboni.Ingxenye yokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi yekhamera egadayo esethwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ngayinye iyimakethe yokushintsha kwezimboni.Ngokuqondene nokuthi zingaki izimpambanomgwaqo e-China okudingeka zisethelwe ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile kwe-elekthronikhi, isidingo semakethe sizoba ngamakhulu ezigidi ngokwesimo samanje.