Ukushintsha kuhlukaniswa kwabaamaswishi aphethwenamaswishi angalawulwa ngokuya ngokuthi angaphathwa noma cha.Ukushintsha okuphethwe kungaphathwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo: ukuphatha ngembobo yomkhiqizo ye-RS-232 (noma imbobo ehambisanayo), ukuphathwa ngesiphequluli sewebhu, nangokuphathwa kwesoftware yokuphatha Inethiwekhi.

1. Ukuphathwa kwechweba le-serial
Iswishi yokuphatha inethiwekhi iza nekhebula ye-serial yokuphatha ukushintsha.Okokuqala xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yekhebula ye-serial embobeni yesiriyali ngemuva kweswishi, bese uxhume enye ekugcineni embotsheni ye-serial yekhompyutha evamile.Bese unika amandla iswishi kanye nekhompyutha.Uhlelo lwe-"Hyper Terminal" luhlinzekwa kukho kokubili i-Windows98 kanye ne-Windows2000.Vula "I-Hyper Terminal", ngemva kokusetha imingcele yokuxhuma, ungakwazi ukuxhumana ne-switch ngokusebenzisa ikhebula le-serial ngaphandle kokuthatha umkhawulokudonsa we-switch, ngakho ubizwa ngokuthi "Out of band".

Kule modi yokuphatha, iswishi inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo sekhonsoli esiqhutshwa yimenyu noma isixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo.Ungasebenzisa ukhiye othi “Ithebhu” noma okhiye bemicibisholo ukuze uhambe kumamenyu namamenyu amancane, cindezela ukhiye u-Enter ukuze wenze imiyalo ehambisanayo, noma usebenzise isethi yokulawula ukushintsha okunikelwe ukuze ulawule iswishi.Ukushintsha kwemikhiqizo ehlukene kunamasethi emiyalo ahlukene, futhi namaswishi omkhiqizo ofanayo anemiyalo ehlukene.Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa imiyalo yemenyu.

2. Ukuphathwa kwewebhu
Iswishi ephethwe ingaphathwa ngewebhu (isiphequluli sewebhu), kodwa ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi kufanele linikezwe iswishi.Leli kheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi alinayo enye injongo ngaphandle kweswishi yokuphatha.Esimeni esizenzakalelayo, iswishi ayinalo ikheli le-IP.Kufanele ucacise ikheli le-IP ngokusebenzisa imbobo ye-serial noma ezinye izindlela ukuze unike amandla le ndlela yokuphatha.

Uma usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu ukuze ulawule ukushintsha, ukushintsha kuyalingana neseva yeWebhu, kodwa ikhasi lewebhu aligcinwa ku-hard disk, kodwa ku-NVRAM yoshintsho.Uhlelo lweWebhu ku-NVRAM lungathuthukiswa ngohlelo.Lapho umlawuli efaka ikheli le-IP lokushintsha esipheqululini, inkinobho idlulisela ikhasi lewebhu kukhompyutha njengeseva, futhi kuzwakala sengathi uvakashela iwebhusayithi, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 2. Le ndlela ithatha umkhawulokudonsa shintsha, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi “ekuphathweni kwebhendi” (Kubhendi).

Uma ufuna ukuphatha iswishi, vele uchofoze into yokusebenza ehambisanayo ekhasini lewebhu bese ushintsha amapharamitha wokushintsha ebhokisini lombhalo noma ohlwini lokudonsela phansi.Ukuphathwa kwewebhu kungenziwa kunethiwekhi yendawo ngale ndlela, ngakho ukuphathwa okukude kungenziwa.

3. ukuphathwa kwesoftware
Ukushintsha kokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi konke kulandela iphrothokholi ye-SNMP (Iphrothokholi Yokuphathwa Kwenethiwekhi Elula), okuyisethi yezicaciso zokuphathwa kwemishini yenethiwekhi ethobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.Wonke amadivayisi alandela iphrothokholi ye-SNMP angaphathwa ngesofthiwe yokuphatha inethiwekhi.Udinga kuphela ukufaka isethi yesofthiwe yokuphatha inethiwekhi ye-SNMP endaweni yokusebenza yokuphatha inethiwekhi, futhi ungakwazi ukuphatha kalula amaswishi, amarutha, amaseva, njll. kunethiwekhi nge-LAN.I-interface yesofthiwe yokuphatha inethiwekhi ye-SNMP iboniswa kuMfanekiso 3. Futhi iyindlela yokuphatha e-in-band.

Isifinyezo: Ukuphathwa kweswishi ephethwe kungaphathwa ngezindlela ezintathu ezingenhla.Iyiphi indlela esetshenziswayo?Uma iswishi isethiwe ekuqaleni, kuvame ukuphathwa ngaphandle kwebhendi;ngemva kokusetha ikheli le-IP, ungasebenzisa ukuphathwa kwe-in-band.Ukuphathwa kwe-in-band Ngenxa yokuthi idatha yokuphatha idluliselwa nge-LAN esetshenziswa esidlangalaleni, ukuphathwa okukude kungafinyelelwa, kodwa ukuphepha akuqinile.Ukuphathwa kwe-Out-of-band kungokuxhumana kwe-serial, futhi idatha idluliselwa kuphela phakathi kokushintsha nomshini wokuphatha, ngakho ukuphepha kunamandla kakhulu;nokho, ngenxa yomkhawulo wobude bekhebula le-serial, ukuphathwa okukude akukwazi ukwenzeka.Ngakho-ke iyiphi indlela oyisebenzisayo incike ezidingweni zakho zokuvikela nokuphatha.