Iyini i-Network Topology

I-topology yenethiwekhi ibhekisela ezicini zesakhiwo esibonakalayo njengokuxhumeka okungokoqobo kwemidiya yokudlulisa ehlukahlukene, izintambo zenethiwekhi, futhi ixoxa ngokufingqiwe ngokusebenzisana kwamaphoyinti ahlukahlukene ohlelweni lwenethiwekhi ngokuboleka izici ezimbili eziyisisekelo zesithombe kujometri: iphuzu nomugqa.Indlela, ifomu kanye nejiyomethri yokuxhuma ingamela ukumiswa kwenethiwekhi yamaseva enethiwekhi, izindawo zokusebenza, namadivayisi enethiwekhi kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwawo.Isakhiwo sawo sihlanganisa ikakhulukazi isakhiwo sebhasi, isakhiwo senkanyezi, isakhiwo sendandatho, isakhiwo sesihlahla kanye nesakhiwo semeshi.

Iyini i-TCP/IP?

Iphrothokholi yezokuthutha ye-TCP/IP(Transmission Control/Network Protocol) yaziwa nangokuthi I-Network Communication Protocol.Iwuhlelo lokuxhumana oluyisisekelo olusetshenziswa kunethiwekhi.Iphrothokholi yezokuthutha ye-TCP/IP icacisa amazinga nezindlela zezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana ze-inthanethi.Ukwengeza, iphrothokholi yokudlulisa ye-TCP/IP iyizivumelwano ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okufika ngesikhathi nokuphelele kolwazi lwedatha yenethiwekhi.Iphrothokholi yezokuthutha ye-TCP/IP iyisakhiwo esinezendlalelo ezine, okuhlanganisa isendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenza, isendlalelo sezokuthutha, isendlalelo senethiwekhi nosendlalelo sokuxhumanisa idatha.