Kounga Pai SFP Module - 40Gb / s QSFP + ER4, 40km 1310nm SFP Transceiver JHA-QC40 - JHA
Kounga Pai SFP Module – 40Gb/s QSFP+ ER4, 40km 1310nm SFP Transceiver JHA-QC40 – JHA Taipitopito:
Āhuatanga:
◊ 4 CWDM huarahi MUX / DEMUX hoahoa
◊ Tae atu ki te 11.2Gbps mo ia hongere bandwidth
◊ Te hōkaiipurangi whakahiato o > 40Gbps
◊ Tuhono LC Matarua
◊ He pai ki te 40G Ethernet IEEE802.3ba me te 40GBASE-ER4 Paerewa
◊ QSFP MSA ture
◊ APD-whakaahua-whakaahua
◊ Tae atu ki te 40 km te tuku
◊ He pai ki nga reiti raraunga QDR/DDR Infiniband
◊ Kotahi + 3.3V te whakahaere hiko hiko
◊ Hanga-i roto i nga mahi tātaritanga mamati
◊ Awhe pāmahana 0°C ki te 70°C
◊ RoHS Whakaritenga Wahi
Nga tono:
◊ Rack to whata
◊ Pokapū Raraunga Whakawhiti me nga Pouara
◊ Nga whatunga Metro
◊ Whakawhiti me nga Pouara
◊ 40G BASE-ER4 Hononga Ethernet
Whakaahuatanga:
Ko te JHA-QC40 he waahanga whakawhiti i hangaia mo te 40km nga tono whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro. He pai te hoahoa ki te 40GBASE-ER4 o te paerewa IEEE P802.3ba. Ka huri te kōwae i nga waahana whakauru 4 (ch) o te 10Gb/s raraunga hiko ki te 4 CWDM tohu whatu, a multiplexs ratou ki te hongere kotahi mo 40Gb/s tuku whatu. I tua atu, i te taha o te kaiwhiwhi, ka whakakorehia e te kōwae te maha o te whakaurunga 40Gb/s ki roto i nga tohu hongere 4 CWDM, ka huri ki nga raraunga hiko whakaputa 4.
Ko nga roangaru o waenganui o nga waahana 4 CWDM ko 1271, 1291, 1311 me 1331 nm hei mema o te mahinga roangaru CWDM kua tautuhia i roto i te ITU-T G694.2. Kei roto he hononga LC matarua mo te atanga whatu me te hono 38-pin mo te atanga hiko. Hei whakaiti i te marara whatu i roto i te punaha tere-roa, me tono te muka aratau-kotahi (SMF) ki tenei waahanga.
I hangaia te hua me te ahua ahua, te hononga whatu/hiko me te atanga tātaritanga mamati e ai ki te QSFP Multi-Source Agreement (MSA). Kua hoahoatia kia tutuki i nga tikanga whakahaere o waho rawa atu, tae atu ki te mahana, te makuku me te wawaotanga EMI.
Ka mahi te kōwae mai i te + 3.3V hiko hiko kotahi me nga tohu mana whakahaere o te ao LVCMOS/LVTTL penei i te Module Present, Reset, Interrupt and Low Power Mode e waatea ana me nga waahanga. He atanga rangatū 2-waea e waatea ana ki te tuku me te whiwhi tohu whakahaere uaua ake me te whiwhi korero whakamaarama mamati. Ka taea te whakatika i nga hongere takitahi, ka taea te tutakina nga hongere kaore i whakamahia mo te ngawari o te hoahoa.
I hangaia te JHA-QC40 me te ahua o te ahua, te hononga whatu/hiko me te atanga tātaritanga mamati e ai ki te QSFP Multi-Source Agreement (MSA). Kua hoahoatia kia tutuki i nga tikanga whakahaere o waho rawa atu, tae atu ki te mahana, te makuku me te wawaotanga EMI. Ko te kōwae e whakarato ana i nga mahi tino tiketike me te whakaurutanga o nga ahuatanga, ka taea ma te atanga rangatū waea-rua.
•Whakatauranga Morahi Tino
| Tawhā | Tohu | Min. | Tikanga | Max. | Waeine |
| Paemahana Rokiroki | TS | -40 |
| +85 | °C |
| Ngaohiko Tuku | VCCT, R | -0.5 |
| 4 | V |
| Haumākū Pātahi | RH | 0 |
| 85 | % |
•E taunaki anaTaiao Mahi:
| Tawhā | Tohu | Min. | Tikanga | Max. | Waeine |
| Te Mahana whakahaere keehi | TC | 0 |
| +70 | °C |
| Ngaohiko Tuku | VCCT, R | +3.13 | 3.3 | +3.47 | V |
| Whakawhiwhinga o naianei | ICC |
|
| 1000 | mA |
| Te Tohanga Mana | PD |
|
| 3.5 | IN |
•Nga Ahuatanga Hiko(TON = 0 ki te 70 °C, VCC= 3.13 ki te 3.47 Volts
| Tawhā | Tohu | Min | Momo | Max | Waeine | Tuhipoka |
| Raraunga Raraunga mo ia Channel |
| - | 10.3125 | 11.2 | Gbps |
|
| Whakamahi Hiko |
| - | 2.5 | 3.5 | IN |
|
| Whakawhiwhinga o naianei | Icc |
| 0.75 | 1.0 | A |
|
| Mana I/O Ngaohiko-Teitei | HIV | 2.0 |
| Vcc | V |
|
| Mana I/O Ngaohiko-Hakaheke | WAHI | 0 |
| 0.7 | V |
|
| Tirohanga Inter-Channel | TSK |
|
| 150 | Ps |
|
| RESETL Roa |
|
| 10 |
| Tatou |
|
| RESETL Kua whakakorehia te wa |
|
|
| 100 | ms |
|
| Te Hiko i te Wa |
|
|
| 100 | ms |
|
| Kaituku | ||||||
| Ngaohiko Putanga Whakamutunga Kotahi |
| 0.3 |
| 4 | V | 1 |
| Whakaaetanga Ngaohiko Aratau noa |
| 15 |
|
| mV |
|
| Tukua te Ngaohiko Rereke Whakauru | KO TATOU | 150 |
| 1200 | mV |
|
| Tuku Tāuru Rererenga Impedance | TE KORERO | 85 | 100 | 115 |
|
|
| Te Raraunga Whakawhirinaki Whakauru Whakauru | DDJ |
| 0.3 |
| UI |
|
| Kaiwhiwhi | ||||||
| Ngaohiko Putanga Whakamutunga Kotahi |
| 0.3 |
| 4 | V |
|
| Rx Putanga Rereke Ngaohiko | Vo | 370 | 600 | 950 | mV |
|
| Rx Putanga Whakatika me te Hinga Ngaohiko | Tr/Tf |
|
| 35 | ps | 1 |
| Hurirori katoa | TJ |
| 0.3 |
| UI |
|
Tuhipoka:
- 20～80%
•Tawhā Optical(TOP = 0 ki te 70°C, VCC = 3.0 ki te 3.6 Volts)
| Tawhā | Tohu | Min | Momo | Max | Waeine | Ref. |
| Kaituku | ||||||
| Taumahi Roongaru | L0 | 1264.5 | 1271 | 1277.5 | nm |
|
| L1 | 1284.5 | 1291 | 1297.5 | nm |
| |
| L2 | 1304.5 | 1311 | 1317.5 | nm |
| |
| L3 | 1324.5 | 1331 | 1337.5 | nm |
| |
| Taha-a-te-a-te-a-te-a-te-a-te-Tahi owehenga | SMSR | 30 | - | - | dB |
|
| Tapeke Wawaenga Te Mana Whakarewa | PT | - | - | 8.3 | dBm |
|
| Toharite Mana Whakarewa, ia Ara |
| -3 | - | 5 | dBm |
|
| TDP, ia Ara | TDP |
|
| 2.3 | dB |
|
| Owehenga Whakamate | IS | 3.5 | 6.0 |
| dB | |
| Whakamaramatanga kanohi kanohi Kaituku {X1, X2, X3, Y1, Y2, Y3} |
| {0.25, 0.4, 0.45, 0.25, 0.28, 0.4} |
| |||
| Whakaaetanga Ngaronga Whakahoki Optical |
| - | - | 20 | dB |
|
| Wawaenga Whakarewa Mana OFF Kaituku, ia Ara | Poof |
|
| -30 | dBm |
|
| Haruru Kaha Paanga | Ano hoki |
|
| -128 | dB/HZ | 1 |
| Whakaaetanga Ngaronga Whakahoki Optical |
| - | - | 12 | dB |
|
| Kaiwhiwhi | ||||||
| Paepae Tukino | THd | 3 |
|
| dBm | 1 |
| Te Mana Wawaenga i te Whakauru Kaiwhiwhi, ia Ara | R | -21 |
| -6 | dBm |
|
| Whiwhi Hiko 3 dB runga Tapahia te Auautanga, ia Ara |
|
|
| 12.3 | GHz |
|
| RSSI Tika |
| -2 |
| 2 | dB |
|
| Whakaata Kaiwhiwhi | Rrx |
|
| -26 | dB |
|
| Te Mana Kaiwhiwhi (OMA), ia Ara |
| - | - | 3.5 | dBm |
|
| Whiwhi Hiko 3 dB runga Auautanga Tapahanga, ia Ara |
|
|
| 12.3 | GHz |
|
| LOS De-Assert | TED |
|
| -25 | dBm |
|
| Whakatau LOS | TEA | -35 |
|
| dBm |
|
| TE Hysteresis | TEH | 0.5 |
|
| dB |
|
Tuhipoka
- 12dB Whakaata
•Atanga Aroturuki Tataunga
Kei te waatea te mahi aroturuki tātaritanga mamati i runga i te QSFP+ ER4 katoa. Ko te atanga rangatū 2-waea e whakarato ana i te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakapā atu ki te kōwae. Ko te hanganga o te mahara ka whakaatuhia i te rere. Kua whakaritea te mokowā mahara ki te wharangi iti, kotahi te wharangi, te mokowā wāhitau 128 paita me te maha o nga wharangi mokowā wāhitau o runga. Ka taea e tenei hanganga te uru ki nga wahitau kei te wharangi o raro, penei i nga Kara Interrupt and Monitors. He iti ake te waa whakaurunga wa tino nui, penei i nga korero TT rangatū me nga tautuhinga paepae, e waatea ana me te mahi Tohu Whārangi. Ko te wahitau atanga e whakamahia ana ko A0xh me te nuinga o te waa e whakamahia ana mo nga raraunga tino nui penei i te whakahaere haukoti kia taea ai te panui kotahi-wa mo nga raraunga katoa e pa ana ki tetahi ahuatanga haukoti. Whai muri i te haukoti, kua kii a IntL, ka taea e te kaihautu te panui te mara haki ki te whakatau i te hongere kua pa me te momo haki.
EEPROM Nga Ihirangi Mahara ID Serial (Aah)
| Raraunga Wāhitau | Te roa | Ingoa o Te roa | Whakaahuatanga me nga Ihirangi | |
| Paerewa ID turanga | ||||
| 128 | 1 | Kaitohu | Momo Kaitohu o te rangatū Kōwae(D=QSFP+) | |
| 129 | 1 | Ext. Kaitohu | Tautuhi Roa o te Waahanga Rangatū(90=2.5W) | |
| 130 | 1 | Kaihono | Waehere momo tūhono(7=LC) | |
| 131-138 | 8 | Whakatakotoranga hanganga ture | Waehere mo te hototahi hiko, hototahi whatu ranei(40GBASE-LR4) | |
| 139 | 1 | Whakawaehere | Waehere mo te rangatū whakawaehere hātepe (5=64B66B) | |
| 140 | 1 | BR, Nominal | Reiti moka ingoa, waeine 100 MBits/s(6C=108) | |
| 141 | 1 | Reiti whakaroa whiriwhiri Tautukunga | Ko nga tohu mo te reiti roa kua tohua kia tutuki | |
| 142 | 1 | Roa(SMF) | Te roa hono e tautokohia ana mo te muka SMF i te km (28=40KM) | |
| 143 | 1 | Roa(OM3 50um) | Ko te roa o te hono e tautokohia ana mo te EBW 50/125um muka(OM3), nga waahanga 2m | |
| 144 | 1 | Roa(OM2 50um) | Ko te roa o te hono e tautokohia ana mo te muka 50/125um(OM2), nga waahanga 1m | |
| 145 | 1 | Roa(OM1 62.5um) | Ko te roa o te hono e tautokohia ana mo te muka 62.5/125um (OM1), nga waahanga 1m | |
| 146 | 1 | Roa(Konohi) | Te roa hono o te parahi, te taura kaha ranei, ka whakakotahi te 1m Te roa hono e tautokohia ana mo te muka 50/125um (OM4), nga waeine o te 2m i te wa e kii ana a Byte 147 i te 850nm VCSEL i tautuhia i te Ripanga 37 | |
| 147 | 1 | Hangarau taputapu | Hangarau taputapu | |
| 148-163 | 16 | Ingoa kaihoko | QSFP+ ingoa kaihoko: TIBTRONIX (ASCII) | |
| 164 | 1 | Kōwae Whakaroa | Waehere Kōwae Whakaroa mo InfiniBand | |
| 165-167 | 3 | Kaihoko YES | QSFP+ kaihoko IEEE ID kamupene(000840) | |
| 168-183 | 16 | Kaihoko PN | Nama waahanga: JHA-QC40 (ASCII) | |
| 184-185 | 2 | Kaihoko rev | Taumata whakahou mo te nama wahanga i homai e te kaihoko (ASCII) (X1) | |
| 186-187 | 2 | Te roa o te ngaru, te taura parahi ranei | Te roangaru taiaho ingoa (roangaru=uara/20 i roto i te nm) ranei te whakaheke taura parahi i te dB i te 2.5GHz (Adrs 186) me te 5.0GHz (Adrs 187) (65A4=1301) | |
| 188-189 | 2 | Te manawanui o te roangaru | Te awhe whai mana o te roangaru laser(+/- uara) mai i te ingoa roangaru. (Wavelength Tol.=uara/200 in nm) (1C84=36.5) | |
| 190 | 1 | Max temp temp. | Te pāmahana take teitei i roto i nga nekehanga C (70) | |
| 191 | 1 | CC_BASE | Tirohia te waehere mo nga mara ID turanga (nga wahitau 128-190) | |
| Ko nga mara ID kua roa ake | ||||
| 192-195 | 4 | Kōwhiringa | Tīpako Reiti, TX Monokia, Tx Hapa, LOS, Tohu Whakatupato mo: Te Pawera, VCC, RX, hiko, TX Bias | |
| 196-211 | 16 | Kaihoko SN | Tau rangatū i homai e te kaihoko (ASCII) | |
| 212-219 | 8 | Waehere Ra | Waehere ra hangahanga a te Kaihoko | |
| 220 | 1 | Momo Aroturuki Tohu | Ka tohu ko ēhea momo aroturuki tātaritanga ka whakatinanahia (mehemea he) i roto i te Kōwae. Moka 1, 0 Kua Rahui (8=Te Mana Wawaenga) | |
| 221 | 1 | Kōwhiringa Whakarei | Ka tohu ko ēhea ngā āhuatanga whakarei ake ka whakatinanahia ki te Kōwae. | |
| 222 | 1 | Kua rahuitia | ||
| 223 | 1 | CC_EXT | Tirohia te waehere mo nga Apure TT Whakaroa (nga wahitau 192-222) | |
| Kaihoko Apure ID Tauwhāiti | ||||
| 224-255 | 32 | Kaihoko EEPROM Motuhake | ||
•Wā mo te Mana ngawari me nga Mahi Mana
| Tawhā | Tohu | Max | Waeine | Nga tikanga |
| Wā Arataki | t_init | 2000 | ms | Te wa mai i te hiko i runga1, te mono wera, te taha piki ake ranei o Tautuhi kia tino mahi te kōwae2 |
| Tautuhi Anō i te Wā Whakatau Init | t_reset_init | 2 | μs | Ka hangaia he Tautuhi e te taumata iti roa atu i te iti o te wa whakapouri tautuhi kei runga i te titi ResetL. |
| Wā Riri Pahi Matua | t_rangatū | 2000 | ms | Te wa mai i te hiko i runga1 tae noa ki te whakautu a te kōwae ki te tuku raraunga i runga i te pahi rangatū 2-waea |
| Kua Reri Raraunga AroturukiTe wa | t_raraunga | 2000 | ms | Ko te wa mai i te hiko i runga1 ki te raraunga kaore i reri, moka 0 o te Paita 2, kua whakakorehia me te IntL i kii |
| Tautuhi Anō te Wa Whakatau | t_tautuhi | 2000 | ms | Te wa mai i te pikinga ake i runga i te pine ResetL tae noa ki te tino mahi2 |
| Wā Whakatau LPMode | ton_LPMode | 100 | μs | Te wa mai i te whakapae a LPMode (Vin:LPMode =Vih) tae noa ki te urunga o te mana hiko o te kōwae i raro i te Taumata Hiko. |
| Te Wā Whakatau IntL | ton_IntL | 200 | ms | Te wa mai i te puta o te ahuatanga e whakaoho ana i te IntL tae noa ki te Vout:IntL = Vol |
| IntL Deassert Time | toff_IntL | 500 | μs | toff_IntL 500 μs Wā mai i te maramatanga i runga i te panui3 mahi o te haki hono tae noa ki te Vout:IntL = Voh. Kei roto i tenei ko nga wa deassert mo Rx LOS, Tx Fault me etahi atu moka haki. |
| Rx LOS Whakatau Wā | ton_los | 100 | ms | Te wa mai i te ahua Rx LOS ki te huinga moka Rx LOS me te korero a IntL |
| Waa Whakatau Tohu | kara_toni | 200 | ms | Te wa mai i te puta mai o te ahuatanga e whakaoho ana i te haki ki te huinga moka haki e hono ana me te IntL |
| Te Waa Whakaaetanga kanohi | kanohi_oro | 100 | ms | Te wa mai i te huinga moka kanohi kanohi 4 tae noa ki te aukati i te whakapae IntL e pa ana |
| Te Waa Whakakorehia te Maama | toff_mask | 100 | ms | Ko te wa mai i te moka kanohi kanohi kua whakakorea4 kia timata ano te mahi IntlL |
| Te Wa Whakatau ModSelL | ton_ModSelL | 100 | μs | Te wa mai i te whakapae a ModSelL tae noa ki te whakautu a te kōwae ki te tuku raraunga i runga i te pahi rangatū 2-waea |
| ModSelL Deassert Time | toff_ModSelL | 100 | μs | Te wa mai i te whakakorenga o ModSelL tae noa ki te kore e whakautu te kōwae ki te tuku raraunga i runga i te pahi rangatū waea-2. |
| Power_over-ride raneiWā Whakatauhia te Hiko | ton_Pdown | 100 | ms | Te wa mai i te moka P_Whakararo kua tautuhia 4 tae noa ki te urunga o te mana hiko o roto i te taumata o raro |
| Power_over-ride or Power-set De-assert Time | toff_Pdown | 300 | ms | Te wa mai i te moka P_Whakararo kua whakawātea4 tae noa ki te tino mahi o te kōwae3 |
Tuhipoka：
1. Ko te hiko ka kiia ko te wa tonu ka tae atu nga ngaohiko tuku ka noho ki runga ake ranei i te uara iti kua tohua.
2. Ko te tino mahi kua tautuhia ko te IntL e kii ana na te mea kaore i rite te moka, moka 0 paita 2 kua whakakorehia.
3. I inehia mai i te hinganga o te taha karaka i muri i te mokamoka o te panui panui.
4. I inehia mai i te hinganga o te taha karaka i muri i te moka mutu o te mahi tuhi.
•Hoahoa Poraka Whakawhiti
•Taumahi Pin
Hoahoa o te Poari Kaihautu Poraka Poraka Tau Pin me te Ingoa
•PinWhakaahuatanga
| Pin | arorau | Tohu | Ingoa/Whakaahuatanga | Ref. |
| 1 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 2 | CML-I | Tx2n | Kaituku Hurihuri Raraunga Whakauru |
|
| 3 | CML-I | Tx2p | Putanga Raraunga Kore-Huri Hurihuri |
|
| 4 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 5 | CML-I | Tx4n | Putanga Raraunga Hurihuri Kaituku |
|
| 6 | CML-I | Tx4 p | Putanga Raraunga Kore-Huri Hurihuri |
|
| 7 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 8 | LVTTL-I | ModSelL | Tīpako Kōwae |
|
| 9 | LVTTL-I | TautuhianL | Tautuhi Tautuhi |
|
| 10 |
| VccRx | +3.3V Kaiwhiwhi Hiko Hiko | 2 |
| 11 | LVCMOS-I/O | SCL | 2-Waea Atanga Rangatū Karaka |
|
| 12 | LVCMOS-I/O | SDA | 2-Waea Raraunga Atanga Rangatū |
|
| 13 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 14 | CML-O | Rx3p | Putanga Raraunga Hurihia e te Kaiwhiwhi |
|
| 15 | CML-O | Rx3n | Putanga Raraunga Kore-Korohuri Kaiwhiwhi |
|
| 16 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 17 | CML-O | Rx1p | Putanga Raraunga Hurihia e te Kaiwhiwhi |
|
| 18 | CML-O | Rx1n | Putanga Raraunga Kore-Korohuri Kaiwhiwhi |
|
| 19 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 20 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 21 | CML-O | Rx2n | Putanga Raraunga Hurihia e te Kaiwhiwhi |
|
| 22 | CML-O | Rx2p | Putanga Raraunga Kore-Korohuri Kaiwhiwhi |
|
| 23 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 24 | CML-O | Rx4n | Putanga Raraunga Hurihia e te Kaiwhiwhi |
|
| 25 | CML-O | Rx4p | Putanga Raraunga Kore-Korohuri Kaiwhiwhi |
|
| 26 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 27 | LVTTL-O | ModPrsL | Kōwae Whakaatu |
|
| 28 | LVTTL-O | IntL | Whakakore |
|
| 29 |
| VccTx | + 3.3V Kaituku Hiko Kaituku | 2 |
| 30 |
| Vcc1 | + 3.3V Hiko Hiko | 2 |
| 31 | LVTTL-I | LPMode | Aratau Mana Iti |
|
| 32 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 33 | CML-I | Tx 3 p | Putanga Raraunga Hurihuri Kaituku |
|
| 34 | CML-I | Tx3n | Putanga Raraunga Kore-Huri Hurihuri |
|
| 35 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
| 36 | CML-I | Tx1p | Putanga Raraunga Hurihuri Kaituku |
|
| 37 | CML-I | Tx1n | Putanga Raraunga Kore-Huri Hurihuri |
|
| 38 |
| GND | Papa whenua | 1 |
Tuhipoka:
- Ko te GND te tohu mo te kotahi me te tuku(mana) noa mo nga waahanga QSFP, He mea noa nga mea katoa i roto i te waahanga QSFP me nga ngaohiko katoa e tohuhia ana ki tenei kaha kua tohuhia. Tūhono tika ēnei ki te tohu o te papa manaaki i te rererangi whenua noa. Ko te putanga taiaho kua monokia i runga i te TDIS>2.0V, kua tuwhera ranei, kua whakahohea ki te TDIS
- Ko VccRx, Vcc1 me VccTx te kaikawe me te kaituku hiko tuku hiko me te tono tahi. E whakaatuhia ana i raro iho nei te tātari hiko a te poari kaihautu. Ka taea te hono a VccRx, Vcc1 me VccTx ki roto i te kōwae whakawhiti QSFP i roto i nga huinga katoa. Ko nga titi tuhono he tohu mo ia mo te 500mA teitei.
•Porowhita Manakohia
•Ahu Hangarau
Whakaahua taipitopito hua:
Aratohu Hua e Pa ana:
Ki te whakatutuki i te pai o nga kaihoko, kei a matou ta matou roopu kaha ki te whakarato i ta maatau ratonga katoa tae atu ki te hokohoko, te hoko, te hoahoa, te whakaputa, te whakahaere i te kounga, te whakakii, te whare putunga me nga mahi mo te Kounga Pai SFP Module - 40Gb/s QSFP+ ER4, 40km 1310nm SFP Transceiver JHA-QC40 – JHA , Ka tukuna e te hua ki te ao katoa, penei: Puerto Rico, Malaysia, Jakarta, Ko te kaupapa here a to Kamupene ko te kounga tuatahi, kia pai ake, kia kaha ake, te whanaketanga taumau . Ko a tatou whainga whainga mo te hapori, nga kaihoko, nga kaimahi, nga hoa mahi me nga umanga ki te rapu painga tika. Kei te pirangi matou ki te mahi tahi me nga momo kaihanga miihini, toa whakatika, hoa motuka, katahi ka hanga he ataahua mo te heke mai! Mauruuru koe mo te wa ki te tirotiro i to maatau paetukutuku me te mihi ki a koe etahi whakaaro ka taea e koe te awhina i a maatau ki te whakapai ake i to maatau papaanga.
Na Jean mai i Norwegian - 2018.06.28 19:27 Ko te tumanako ka taea e te kamupene te piri ki te wairua hinonga o te Kounga, Te Pai, Te Whakahoutanga me te Tika, ka pai ake, ka pai ake a muri ake nei.
Na Jack mai Guatemala - 2018.06.26 19:27 
