Menene STP?

STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) ƙa'idar sadarwa ce da ke aiki akan Layer na biyu (Layer link Layer) a cikin tsarin sadarwar OSI.Asalin aikace-aikacen sa shine don hana madaukai lalacewa ta hanyar hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo a cikin maɓalli.Ana amfani da shi don tabbatar da cewa babu madauki a cikin Ethernet.The ma'ana topology .Saboda haka, ana guje wa guguwar watsa shirye-shirye, kuma an shagaltar da babban adadin kayan aiki.

Ka'idar Tree Protocol ta dogara ne akan algorithm wanda Radia Perlman ya ƙirƙira a DEC kuma an haɗa shi cikin IEEE 802.1d, a cikin 2001, ƙungiyar IEEE ta ƙaddamar da Protocol Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), wanda ya fi STP inganci lokacin da tsarin hanyar sadarwa ya canza.Cibiyar sadarwar haɗin kai da sauri ta kuma gabatar da rawar tashar jiragen ruwa don inganta tsarin haɗin kai, wanda aka haɗa a cikin IEEE 802.1w.

Menene OSI?

(OSI) Model Tsarin Haɗin Haɗin Tsarin Tsarin, wanda ake magana da shi azaman samfurin OSI (samfurin OSI), ƙirar ra'ayi, wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don daidaitawa ta gabatar, tsarin yin haɗin gwiwar kwamfutoci daban-daban a duk duniya.An bayyana a cikin ISO/IEC 7498-1.