Nubwo byombi bikoreshwa muguhindura imiyoboro, hariho itandukaniro mumikorere.

Itandukaniro 1:Umutwaro na subnetting biratandukanye.Hashobora kubaho inzira imwe gusa hagati ya Ethernet yahinduwe, kugirango amakuru yibanze kumurongo umwe w'itumanaho kandi ntushobora gutangwa muburyo bwo kuringaniza umutwaro.Inzira ya marike ya algorithm ya algorithm irashobora kwirinda ibi.OSPF ikoresha protocole algorithm ntishobora kubyara inzira nyinshi gusa, ariko kandi ihitamo inzira nziza nziza kubikorwa bitandukanye.Birashobora kugaragara ko umutwaro wa router ari munini cyane ugereranije na Ethernet ya switch.Ethernet ihindura irashobora kumenya adresse ya MAC gusa.Aderesi ya MAC ni adresse yumubiri kandi ifite adresse ihamye, sonetnet ntishobora gushingira kuri aderesi ya MAC.Router yerekana aderesi ya IP, igenwa numuyobozi wumuyoboro.Ni adresse yumvikana kandi aderesi ya IP ifite imiterere yubuyobozi.Igabanijwemo nimero y'urusobekerane nimibare yabakiriye, ishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye kugabanya subnets.Igikorwa nyamukuru cya router nugukoresha guhuza imiyoboro itandukanye

Itandukaniro 2:Kugenzura itangazamakuru no gutangaza amakuru biratandukanye.Ethernet ihinduka irashobora kugabanya gusa kugongana, ariko ntabwo ari indangarubuga.Umuyoboro wose wahinduwe ni indangarubuga nini yo gutangaza, kandi udupaki two gutangaza dukwirakwizwa kumurongo wose wahinduwe.Router irashobora gutandukanya indangarubuga, kandi paki zo gutangaza ntizishobora gukomeza gutangwa binyuze muri router.Birashobora kugaragara ko intera yo kugenzura imiyoboro ya Ethernet ihinduka nini cyane kuruta iy'abayobora, kandi intera yo kugenzura ibiyobora iracyari nto.Nkigikoresho kiraro, icyuma cya Ethernet kirashobora kandi kurangiza guhinduka hagati yuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza ibice bitandukanye, ariko iyi nzira yo guhindura iragoye kandi ntabwo ikwiriye gushyirwa mubikorwa ASIC, byanze bikunze izagabanya umuvuduko wo kohereza.